IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v138y2017icp728-738.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling and analysis of short-period transient response of a single, planar, anode supported, solid oxide fuel cell during load variations

Author

Listed:
  • Nerat, Marko

Abstract

The main motivation for this study was to analyze transient responses of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) during load variations, which can possibly cause fuel starvation within porous anode active layer and, consequently, accelerate the degradation rate of the SOFC. Simulation approach was taken into consideration. For this purpose, three-dimensional (3-D) dynamic model of a single, planar, anode supported SOFC was built. The model is also briefly presented in this paper. The paper focuses on detailed transient analysis of current density (J), power density (P), fuel utilization (FU) and electrical conversion efficiency (η) after a step change of voltage (load). The simulation results also give us valuable data about local mass fractions of fuel species that cannot be measured in realistic devices. It is shown that fuel starvation occurs when the J (load) is increased by approximately 100% and FU is above 0.85 at final value of J (when steady state is assumed). Moreover, the time-dependent profile of FU give us guideline for setting appropriate inlet flow rate of fuel to prevent fuel starvation. The results show that a SOFC with very thin (ds = 0.1 mm) porous anode support layer is prone to fuel starvation during large load variation. Using a thicker porous anode support layer (ds = 0.5 mm) is proposed to avoid fuel starvation and, consequently, mitigate the degradation of a realistic SOFC. The P and η of modeled SOFC are also analyzed during large load variations. The η increases with increasing the ds from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. The results indicate the improvement of η by appropriate design and control of a realistic SOFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Nerat, Marko, 2017. "Modeling and analysis of short-period transient response of a single, planar, anode supported, solid oxide fuel cell during load variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 728-738.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:728-738
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.133
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217313166
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.133?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amedi, Hamid Reza & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza, 2015. "Control of anode supported SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells): Part I. mathematical modeling and state estimation within one cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 605-621.
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2016. "Solid oxide fuel cell modelling: Electrochemical performance and thermal management during load-following operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 107-119.
    3. Chen, Shiyi & Lior, Noam & Xiang, Wenguo, 2015. "Coal gasification integration with solid oxide fuel cell and chemical looping combustion for high-efficiency power generation with inherent CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 298-312.
    4. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2016. "Modeling of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell for CO and electricity cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 353-362.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Jianhua & Shen, Tan & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Jian & Li, Xi, 2018. "High efficiency thermoelectric cooperative control of a stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell system with an air bypass valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 13-26.
    2. Lee, Wooseok & Bae, Yonggyun & Lee, Sanghyeok & Hong, Jongsup, 2024. "Elucidating the dynamic transport phenomena of solid oxide fuel cells according to rapid electrical load change operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    3. Zhu, Pengfei & Wu, Zhen & Yang, Yuchen & Wang, Huan & Li, Ruiqing & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2023. "The dynamic response of solid oxide fuel cell fueled by syngas during the operating condition variations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    4. Wei, Ya & Stanford, Russell J., 2019. "Parameter identification of solid oxide fuel cell by Chaotic Binary Shark Smell Optimization method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Li, Bohan & Wang, Chaoyang & Liu, Ming & Fan, Jianlin & Yan, Junjie, 2023. "Transient performance analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell during power regulations with different control strategies based on a 3D dynamic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guk, Erdogan & Ranaweera, Manoj & Venkatesan, Vijay & Kim, Jung-Sik & Jung, WooChul, 2020. "In-situ temperature monitoring directly from cathode surface of an operating solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Li, Ang & Song, Ce & Lin, Zijing, 2017. "A multiphysics fully coupled modeling tool for the design and operation analysis of planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1234-1244.
    3. Uday K. Chakraborty, 2018. "Reversible and Irreversible Potentials and an Inaccuracy in Popular Models in the Fuel Cell Literature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Rajabi, Mahsa & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Haibo, Zhao & Huang, Zhen, 2019. "Chemical looping technology in CHP (combined heat and power) and CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) systems: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Zhu, Min & Chen, Shiyi & Soomro, Ahsanullah & Hu, Jun & Sun, Zhao & Ma, Shiwei & Xiang, Wenguo, 2018. "Effects of supports on reduction activity and carbon deposition of iron oxide for methane chemical looping hydrogen generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 912-921.
    6. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Liu, Jiang & Ni, Meng, 2017. "Performance improvement of a direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell system by combining with a Stirling cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 979-987.
    7. Li, Fang-zhou & Kang, Jing-xian & Song, Yun-cai & Feng, Jie & Li, Wen-ying, 2020. "Thermodynamic feasibility for molybdenum-based gaseous oxides assisted looping coal gasification and its derived power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Reyhani, Hamed Akbarpour & Meratizaman, Mousa & Ebrahimi, Armin & Pourali, Omid & Amidpour, Majid, 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of SOFC-GT and its cogeneration opportunities using generated syngas from heavy fuel oil gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 141-164.
    9. Piadehrouhi, Forough & Ghorbani, Bahram & Miansari, Mehdi & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2019. "Development of a new integrated structure for simultaneous generation of power and liquid carbon dioxide using solar dish collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 938-959.
    10. Esmaeil Jadidi & Mohammad Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh & Mostafa Delpisheh & Viviani Caroline Onishi, 2021. "Advanced Exergy, Exergoeconomic, and Exergoenvironmental Analyses of Integrated Solar-Assisted Gasification Cycle for Producing Power and Steam from Heavy Refinery Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    11. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2017. "Integration of SOFC/GT hybrid systems in Micro-Grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 716-728.
    12. Wu, Wei & Wang, Po-Han & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2017. "Global optimization of microalgae-to-biodiesel chains with integrated cogasification combined cycle systems based on greenhouse gas emissions reductions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 63-82.
    13. Zeng, Zezhi & Qian, Yuping & Zhang, Yangjun & Hao, Changkun & Dan, Dan & Zhuge, Weilin, 2020. "A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    14. Amirfazli, Amir & Asghari, Saeed & Sarraf, Mohammad, 2018. "An investigation into the effect of manifold geometry on uniformity of temperature distribution in a PEMFC stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 141-151.
    15. Wu, Handong & Gao, Lin & Jin, Hongguang & Li, Sheng, 2017. "Low-energy-penalty principles of CO2 capture in polygeneration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 571-581.
    16. Dang, Zheng & Xu, Han, 2016. "Pore scale investigation of gaseous mixture flow in porous anode of solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 295-304.
    17. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari & Mousavi, Seyed Ali, 2019. "Evaluation of an optimal integrated design multi-fuel multi-product electrical power plant by energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 61-78.
    18. Marco Sorrentino & Antonio Adamo & Gianmarco Nappi, 2019. "Self-Sufficient and Islanded-Oriented Design of a Reversible Solid Oxide Cell-Based Renewable Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
    19. Jiang, Jianhua & Shen, Tan & Deng, Zhonghua & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Jian & Li, Xi, 2018. "High efficiency thermoelectric cooperative control of a stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell system with an air bypass valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 13-26.
    20. Xie, Candie & Liu, Jingyong & Zhang, Xiaochun & Xie, Wuming & Sun, Jian & Chang, Kenlin & Kuo, Jiahong & Xie, Wenhao & Liu, Chao & Sun, Shuiyu & Buyukada, Musa & Evrendilek, Fatih, 2018. "Co-combustion thermal conversion characteristics of textile dyeing sludge and pomelo peel using TGA and artificial neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 786-795.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:728-738. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.