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The effect of rotation on the boundary layer of a wind turbine blade

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  • Du, Zhaohui
  • Selig, M.S

Abstract

Design and analysis methods for wind turbines are presently based on relatively simple models of rotor blade aerodynamics, such as 2-D blade element/momentum theory (BEMT). Field investigations over the past few years have shown discrepancies between predicted and measured performance, owing to the effect of rotation on the wind turbine blade boundary layer distribution. The present paper is aimed at describing a fundamental phenomenon: the effect of rotation on the blade boundary layer of a wind turbine. In this paper, 3-D incompressible steady momentum integral boundary layer equations are employed to study this complex problem. By solving the 3-D integral boundary layer equations with the assumed velocity profiles and a closure model (including both laminar and turbulent boundary layer models), the effects of rotation on blade boundary layers are investigated. Several key parameters, such as separation position and momentum thickness, are calculated and compared for the rotation and non-rotation cases. It is concluded that the stall is postponed due to rotation and the separation point is delayed as a result of increasing rotation speed or decreasing blade spanwise position. Possible modifications that should be considered to the existing 2-D BEMT method are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Zhaohui & Selig, M.S, 2000. "The effect of rotation on the boundary layer of a wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 167-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:20:y:2000:i:2:p:167-181
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(99)00109-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Danmei & Hua, Ouyang & Du, Zhaohui, 2006. "A study on stall-delay for horizontal axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 821-836.
    2. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    3. Nour Khlaifat & Ali Altaee & John Zhou & Yuhan Huang & Ali Braytee, 2020. "Optimization of a Small Wind Turbine for a Rural Area: A Case Study of Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    4. Iván Herráez & Bernhard Stoevesandt & Joachim Peinke, 2014. "Insight into Rotational Effects on a Wind Turbine Blade Using Navier–Stokes Computations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-25, October.
    5. Riyadh Belamadi & Abdelhakim Settar & Khaled Chetehouna & Adrian Ilinca, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine: Aerodynamic Performances Improvement Using an Efficient Passive Flow Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "Tidal turbine performance and loads for various hub heights and wave conditions using high-frequency field measurements and Blade Element Momentum theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1548-1560.
    7. Wu, Zhenlong, 2019. "Rotor power performance and flow physics in lateral sinusoidal gusts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 917-928.
    8. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    9. Scarlett, Gabriel Thomas & Sellar, Brian & van den Bremer, Ton & Viola, Ignazio Maria, 2019. "Unsteady hydrodynamics of a full-scale tidal turbine operating in large wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 199-213.
    10. El-Shahat, Saeed A. & Li, Guojun & Fu, Lei, 2021. "Investigation of wave–current interaction for a tidal current turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    11. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Yusuke, Nishida, 2016. "Effect of turbulence on power performance of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in yawed and no-yawed flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 703-711.
    12. Shahzad Ali, Qazi & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2022. "Quantifying impacts of shell augmentation on power output of airborne wind energy system at elevated heights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    13. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.

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