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Potential Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Self-Sufficient Residential Use in Germany and the Czech Republic

Author

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  • Luis Ramirez Camargo

    (Institute for Applied Informatics, Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, 94078 Freyung, Germany
    Institute for Sustainable Economic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna 1190, Austria)

  • Felix Nitsch

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 70569 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Katharina Gruber

    (Institute for Sustainable Economic Development, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna 1190, Austria)

  • Javier Valdes

    (Institute for Applied Informatics, Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, 94078 Freyung, Germany)

  • Jane Wuth

    (Institute for Applied Informatics, Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, 94078 Freyung, Germany)

  • Wolfgang Dorner

    (Institute for Applied Informatics, Technische Hochschule Deggendorf, 94078 Freyung, Germany)

Abstract

Independence from the power grid can be pursued by achieving total self-sufficient electricity supply. Such an energy supply model might be particularly interesting for settlements located in rural areas where enough space is available for energy generation installations. This article evaluates how and at what cost electricity demand of residential users across Germany and the Czech Republic could be covered by hybrid renewable energy generation systems consisting of photovoltaics, micro-generation wind turbines and batteries. High-resolution reanalysis data are used to calculate necessary system sizes over a large area by simultaneously accounting for the temporal variability of renewable energy. For every potential location in the research area, the hybrid system requirements for clusters of 50 self-sufficient single-family houses are calculated. The results indicate no general trend regarding the size of the respective technologies, although larger areas where PV-wind power complementarity enables lowering the total system costs and required storage capacities were determined. Assuming that the cluster of households could be constituted and depending on the location, the total installation and operation costs for the proposed systems for a lifetime of 20 years range between EUR 1.8 Million and EUR 5 Million without considering costs of financing. Regions with the lowest costs were identified mainly in the south of Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Ramirez Camargo & Felix Nitsch & Katharina Gruber & Javier Valdes & Jane Wuth & Wolfgang Dorner, 2019. "Potential Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Self-Sufficient Residential Use in Germany and the Czech Republic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4185-:d:282918
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ludmil Stoyanov & Ivan Bachev & Zahari Zarkov & Vladimir Lazarov & Gilles Notton, 2021. "Multivariate Analysis of a Wind–PV-Based Water Pumping Hybrid System for Irrigation Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Hoicka, Christina E. & Lowitzsch, Jens & Brisbois, Marie Claire & Kumar, Ankit & Ramirez Camargo, Luis, 2021. "Implementing a just renewable energy transition: Policy advice for transposing the new European rules for renewable energy communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Bekirsky, N. & Hoicka, C.E. & Brisbois, M.C. & Ramirez Camargo, L., 2022. "Many actors amongst multiple renewables: A systematic review of actor involvement in complementarity of renewable energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Elzbieta Rynska, 2022. "Review of PV Solar Energy Development 2011–2021 in Central European Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Francesca Ceglia & Elisa Marrasso & Giovanna Pallotta & Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso, 2022. "The State of the Art of Smart Energy Communities: A Systematic Review of Strengths and Limits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, May.
    7. Stefano Bracco, 2020. "A Study for the Optimal Exploitation of Solar, Wind and Hydro Resources and Electrical Storage Systems in the Bormida Valley in the North of Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-26, October.

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