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Optical performance of a solar dish concentrator/receiver system: Influence of geometrical and surface properties of cavity receiver

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  • Li, Sha
  • Xu, Guoqiang
  • Luo, Xiang
  • Quan, Yongkai
  • Ge, Yunting

Abstract

The optical performance of a solar dish concentrator/cavity receiver system based on the Monte Carlo Ray Tracing Method (MCRTM) was carried out under ideal optics. The study was precipitated by a need to analyze the influence of geometrical parameters and surface properties of a cavity receiver systematically and to understand the mechanism of the optical performance under various parameters. These include diameter ratio (the ratio of aperture diameter to absorber outer diameter), height ratio (the ratio of absorber height to absorber outer diameter) and sidewall absorptivity of cavity receiver. In addition, an optical efficiency of the absorber is defined and presented for the first time. The analysis indicates that the optical efficiency increases and then decreases with higher height ratio, while optical efficiency curves are reduced monotonically with diameter ratio. Simultaneously, the effects of the height and diameter ratios on optical efficiency are both influenced by sidewall absorptivity. Based on the results, a correlation of optical efficiency was further developed to quantify the influences of these factors. The maximum optical efficiency and its corresponding optimal height ratio from both simulation and correlation are presented and obtain reasonable agreement. The optimized selection of height ratio along with diameter ratio are suggested using this result. The height ratio is found to be a pure controlling parameter of the radiation flux distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Sha & Xu, Guoqiang & Luo, Xiang & Quan, Yongkai & Ge, Yunting, 2016. "Optical performance of a solar dish concentrator/receiver system: Influence of geometrical and surface properties of cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 95-107.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:95-107
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.143
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    4. Zhang, Li & Fang, Jiabin & Wei, Jinjia & Yang, Guidong, 2017. "Numerical investigation on the thermal performance of molten salt cavity receivers with different structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 966-978.
    5. Garrido, Jorge & Aichmayer, Lukas & Abou-Taouk, Abdallah & Laumert, Björn, 2019. "Experimental and numerical performance analyses of Dish-Stirling cavity receivers: Radiative property study and design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 478-488.
    6. Zhang, Yanping & Xiao, Hu & Zou, Chongzhe & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre, 2020. "Combined optics and heat transfer numerical model of a solar conical receiver with built-in helical pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Yuan, Yu & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Cheng, Ruifeng & Tong, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi & Fang, Hui & Ma, Qianlei, 2021. "Experimental and analytical optical-thermal performance of evacuated cylindrical tube receiver for solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    8. Yan, Jian & Peng, You-duo & Cheng, Zi-ran, 2018. "Optimization of a discrete dish concentrator for uniform flux distribution on the cavity receiver of solar concentrator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 431-445.
    9. Yanping, Zhang & Yuxuan, Chen & Chongzhe, Zou & Hu, Xiao & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre & Cheng, Zhang & Xiaohong, Huang, 2021. "Experimental investigation on heat-transfer characteristics of a cylindrical cavity receiver with pressurized air in helical pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 320-330.
    10. Aichmayer, Lukas & Garrido, Jorge & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a novel solar receiver for a micro gas-turbine based solar dish system in the KTH high-flux solar simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 184-195.
    11. Koussa, Mustapha & Saheb-Koussa, Djohra & Hadji, Seddik, 2017. "Experimental investigation of simple solar radiation spectral model performances under a Mediterranean Algerian's climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 751-773.
    12. Taher Maatallah & Ahlem Houcine & Farooq Saeed & Sikandar Khan & Sajid Ali, 2024. "Simulated Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Water-Cooled Photovoltaic/Parabolic Dish Concentrator Coupled with Conical Cavity Receiver," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    13. Hai Wang & Yanxin Hu & Jinqing Peng & Mengjie Song & Haoteng Li, 2021. "Effects of Receiver Parameters on Solar Flux Distribution for Triangle Cavity Receiver in the Fixed Linear-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    14. Mishra, Prashant & Pandey, Mukesh & Tamaura, Yutaka & Tiwari, Sumit, 2021. "Numerical analysis of cavity receiver with parallel tubes for cross-linear concentrated solar system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. Sun, Lulening & Zong, Chenggang & Yu, Liang & Huang, Weidong, 2019. "Evaluation of solar brightness distribution models for performance simulation and optimization of solar dish," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 192-205.
    16. Yan, Jian & Peng, YouDuo & Liu, YongXiang, 2023. "Optical performance evaluation of a large solar dish/Stirling power generation system under self-weight load based on optical-mechanical integration method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Tang, Xin-Yuan & Zhang, Kai-Ran & Yang, Wei-Wei & Dou, Pei-Yuan, 2023. "Integrated design of solar concentrator and thermochemical reactor guided by optimal solar radiation distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    18. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    19. Liu, Fanmao & Wu, Ke & Rao, Zaixing & Peng, Youduo, 2019. "Spatial layouts and absorbing surface design of heater tube arrays of direct-illumination receiver used in high power dish/stirling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    21. Ji-Qiang Li & Jeong-Tae Kwon & Seon-Jun Jang, 2020. "The Power and Efficiency Analyses of the Cylindrical Cavity Receiver on the Solar Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.

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