IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v169y2019icp478-488.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and numerical performance analyses of Dish-Stirling cavity receivers: Radiative property study and design

Author

Listed:
  • Garrido, Jorge
  • Aichmayer, Lukas
  • Abou-Taouk, Abdallah
  • Laumert, Björn

Abstract

The solar receiver performance has a direct impact on the CSP power plant performance and, thereby, its levelized cost of electricity. Improved receiver designs supported by new advanced numerical tools and experimental validation campaigns directly help to make CSP technology more competitive. This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of the influence of the cavity receiver radiative properties and the thermal power input on the Dish-Stirling performance. Three cavity coatings are experimentally investigated: the original cavity material (Fiberfrax 140), Pyromark 2500 and Pyro-paint 634-ZO. Moreover, simulations validated with the experimental measurements are utilized to define a higher performance cavity receiver for the Eurodish system. The results indicate that the absorptivity of the cavity should be as low as possible to increase the receiver efficiency whereas the optimum emissivity depends on the operating temperatures. If the cavity temperature is lower than the absorber temperature, low emissivities are recommended and vice-versa. All material/coatings analyzed for the cavity provide similar receiver efficiencies, being Fiberfrax 140 slightly more efficient. Finally, a total receiver efficiency of 91.5% is reached by the proposed Eurodish cavity receiver when operating under the most favorable external conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Garrido, Jorge & Aichmayer, Lukas & Abou-Taouk, Abdallah & Laumert, Björn, 2019. "Experimental and numerical performance analyses of Dish-Stirling cavity receivers: Radiative property study and design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 478-488.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:169:y:2019:i:c:p:478-488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.033
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218323995
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.033?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reddy, K.S. & Natarajan, Sendhil Kumar & Veershetty, G., 2015. "Experimental performance investigation of modified cavity receiver with fuzzy focal solar dish concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 148-157.
    2. Li, Sha & Xu, Guoqiang & Luo, Xiang & Quan, Yongkai & Ge, Yunting, 2016. "Optical performance of a solar dish concentrator/receiver system: Influence of geometrical and surface properties of cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 95-107.
    3. Rubén Gil & Carlos Monné & Nuria Bernal & Mariano Muñoz & Francisco Moreno, 2015. "Thermal Model of a Dish Stirling Cavity-Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Roldán, M.I. & Zarza, E. & Casas, J.L., 2015. "Modelling and testing of a solar-receiver system applied to high-temperature processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 608-618.
    5. Garrido, Jorge & Aichmayer, Lukas & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2017. "Characterization of the KTH high-flux solar simulator combining three measurement methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2091-2099.
    6. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B., 2016. "Optimizing the efficiency of a solar receiver with tubular cylindrical cavity for a solar-powered organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1259-1272.
    7. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Gorjian, Sh, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on dish concentrator with cubical and cylindrical cavity receivers using thermal oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 168-181.
    8. Aichmayer, Lukas & Garrido, Jorge & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a novel solar receiver for a micro gas-turbine based solar dish system in the KTH high-flux solar simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 184-195.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stanek, Bartosz & Wang, Wujun & Bartela, Łukasz, 2023. "A potential solution in reducing the parabolic trough based solar industrial process heat system cost by partially replacing absorbers coatings with non-selective ones in initial loop sections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    3. Caron, Simon & Garrido, Jorge & Ballestrín, Jesus & Sutter, Florian & Röger, Marc & Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, 2022. "A comparative analysis of opto-thermal figures of merit for high temperature solar thermal absorber coatings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Kouravand, Amir & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Maniee, Siavash & Pourfayaz, Fathollah, 2021. "Cavity receivers in solar dish collectors: A geometric overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 53-79.
    2. Thirunavukkarasu, V. & Cheralathan, M., 2020. "An experimental study on energy and exergy performance of a spiral tube receiver for solar parabolic dish concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Loni, R. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Thermal performance comparison between Al2O3/oil and SiO2/oil nanofluids in cylindrical cavity receiver based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 652-665.
    4. Loni, Reyhaneh & Asli-Ardeh, E. Askari & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Energy and exergy investigation of alumina/oil and silica/oil nanofluids in hemispherical cavity receiver: Experimental Study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 275-287.
    5. Aichmayer, Lukas & Garrido, Jorge & Laumert, Björn, 2020. "Thermo-mechanical solar receiver design and validation for a micro gas-turbine based solar dish system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Li, Xueling & Li, Renfu & Chang, Huawei & Zeng, Lijian & Xi, Zhaojun & Li, Yichao, 2022. "Numerical simulation of a cavity receiver enhanced with transparent aerogel for parabolic dish solar power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Mirzaei, Mohammad Reza & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Sadeghi Motlagh, Maryam & Fereidoni, Sahar, 2024. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated combined heating, cooling, and power unit with dish collector and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    8. Ji-Qiang Li & Jeong-Tae Kwon & Seon-Jun Jang, 2020. "The Power and Efficiency Analyses of the Cylindrical Cavity Receiver on the Solar Stirling Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Ahmad, Abdalqader, 2017. "Numerical investigation of pitch value on thermal performance of solar receiver for solar powered Brayton cycle application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 523-539.
    10. Soltani, Sara & Bonyadi, Mohammad & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2019. "A novel optical-thermal modeling of a parabolic dish collector with a helically baffled cylindrical cavity receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 88-98.
    11. Yanping, Zhang & Yuxuan, Chen & Chongzhe, Zou & Hu, Xiao & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre & Cheng, Zhang & Xiaohong, Huang, 2021. "Experimental investigation on heat-transfer characteristics of a cylindrical cavity receiver with pressurized air in helical pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 320-330.
    12. Zhang, Li & Fang, Jiabin & Wei, Jinjia & Yang, Guidong, 2017. "Numerical investigation on the thermal performance of molten salt cavity receivers with different structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 966-978.
    13. Haiping, Chen & Jiguang, Huang & Heng, Zhang & Kai, Liang & Haowen, Liu & Shuangyin, Liang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a novel low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal–thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 83-95.
    14. Zhang, Yanping & Xiao, Hu & Zou, Chongzhe & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre, 2020. "Combined optics and heat transfer numerical model of a solar conical receiver with built-in helical pipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    15. Aichmayer, Lukas & Garrido, Jorge & Wang, Wujun & Laumert, Björn, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a novel solar receiver for a micro gas-turbine based solar dish system in the KTH high-flux solar simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 184-195.
    16. Pratik, Nahyan Ahnaf & Ali, Md. Hasan & Lubaba, Nafisa & Hasan, Nahid & Asaduzzaman, Md. & Miyara, Akio, 2024. "Numerical investigation to optimize the modified cavity receiver for enhancement of thermal performance of solar parabolic dish collector system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    17. Loni, R. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Gorjian, Sh, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on dish concentrator with cubical and cylindrical cavity receivers using thermal oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 168-181.
    18. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    19. Li, Qing & Wang, Jikang & Qiu, Yu & Xu, Mingpan & Wei, Xiudong, 2021. "A modified indirect flux mapping system for high-flux solar simulators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    20. Erany D. G. Constantino & Senhorinha F. C. F. Teixeira & José C. F. Teixeira & Flavia V. Barbosa, 2022. "Innovative Solar Concentration Systems and Its Potential Application in Angola," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-28, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:169:y:2019:i:c:p:478-488. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.