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Prismatic TIR (total internal reflection) low-concentration PV (photovoltaics)-integrated façade for low latitudes

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  • Sabry, Mohamed

Abstract

Low-concentration Façade-integrated Photovoltaic system in the form of TIR (total internal reflection) prismatic segmented façade could play an effective role in reducing the direct component of solar radiation transmitting through buildings, hence reducing both cooling and artificial lighting load on such buildings. A prismatic segmented façade is capable of allowing diffused skylight to transmit through it to the building interior, while preventing most of the direct solar radiation and converting it into clean energy by means of the integrated PV (​photovoltaics) cells. A range of prismatic TIR segmented façades with different head angles has been designed based on the geographical latitude of the chosen location. Each façade configuration is simulated by ray-tracing technique and its performance is investigated against realistic direct solar radiation data in two clear sky days representing summer and winter of the targeted location. Ray tracing simulations revealed that all of the selected configurations could collect most of the direct solar radiation in summer. In contrary, larger head angle of the segmented façade could collect wider intervals around the noon time till reaching a head angle of 23° at which most of the incident direct solar radiation could be collected.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabry, Mohamed, 2016. "Prismatic TIR (total internal reflection) low-concentration PV (photovoltaics)-integrated façade for low latitudes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 473-481.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:473-481
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Numan, M. Y. & Almaziad, F. A. & Al-Khaja, W. A., 1999. "Architectural and urban design potentials for residential building energy saving in the Gulf region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(1-4), pages 401-410, September.
    2. Chemisana, Daniel, 2011. "Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 603-611, January.
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    1. Barone, Giovanni & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Mondol, Jayanta & Palombo, Adolfo & Pugsley, Adrian & Smyth, Mervyn, 2022. "Concentrating PhotoVoltaic glazing (CoPVG) system: Modelling and simulation of smart building façade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    2. Connelly, Karen & Wu, Yupeng & Chen, Jun & Lei, Yu, 2016. "Design and development of a reflective membrane for a novel Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic (BICPV) ‘Smart Window’ system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 331-339.

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