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Beyond electricity: The potential of ocean thermal energy and ocean technology ecoparks in small tropical islands

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  • Osorio, Andrés F.
  • Arias-Gaviria, Jessica
  • Devis-Morales, Andrea
  • Acevedo, Diego
  • Velasquez, Héctor Iván
  • Arango-Aramburo, Santiago

Abstract

Small islands face difficult challenges to guarantee energy, freshwater and food supply, and sustainable development. The urge to meet their needs, together with the mitigation and adaptation plans to address climate change, have led them to develop renewable energy systems, with a special interest in Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) in tropical islands. Deep Ocean Water (DOW) is a resource that can provide electricity (through OTEC in combination with warm surface water), low temperatures for refrigeration, and nutrients for food production. In this paper we propose an Ocean Technology Ecopark (OTEP) as an integral solution for small islands that consists of an OTEC plant, other alternative uses of DOW, and a Research and Development (R&D) center. We present an application of OTEP to San Andres, a Colombian island that meets all the necessary conditions for the implementation of OTEC technology, water desalinization, and a business model for DOW. We present the main entrance barriers and a four-stage roadmap for the consolidation and sustainability of the OTEP.

Suggested Citation

  • Osorio, Andrés F. & Arias-Gaviria, Jessica & Devis-Morales, Andrea & Acevedo, Diego & Velasquez, Héctor Iván & Arango-Aramburo, Santiago, 2016. "Beyond electricity: The potential of ocean thermal energy and ocean technology ecoparks in small tropical islands," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 713-724.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:713-724
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.008
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    2. Langer, Jannis & Quist, Jaco & Blok, Kornelis, 2022. "Upscaling scenarios for ocean thermal energy conversion with technological learning in Indonesia and their global relevance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Zhang, Wei & Li, Ye & Wu, Xiaoni & Guo, Shihao, 2018. "Review of the applied mechanical problems in ocean thermal energy conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 231-244.
    4. Ríos-Ocampo, J.P. & Olaya, Y. & Osorio, A. & Henao, D. & Smith, R. & Arango-Aramburo, S., 2022. "Thermal districts in Colombia: Developing a methodology to estimate the cooling potential demand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    5. Arias-Gaviria, Jessica & Larsen, Erik R. & Arango-Aramburo, Santiago, 2018. "Understanding the future of Seawater Air Conditioning in the Caribbean: A simulation approach," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 73-83.
    6. Maïder SAINT-JEAN & Nabila ARFAOUI & Eric BROUILLAT & David VIRAPIN, 2019. "Mapping technological knowledge patterns: evidence from ocean energy technologies," Cahiers du GREThA 2019-09, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée(GREThA).
    7. Jesus Nahum Hernandez-Perez & Marco Antonio Hernández-Nochebuena & Jéssica González-Scott & Rosa de Guadalupe González-Huerta & José Luis Reyes-Rodríguez & Alfredo Ortiz, 2023. "Assessment of Data Capture Conditions Effect on Reverse Electrodialysis Process Using a DC Electronic Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
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    9. Jessica Guadalupe Tobal-Cupul & Erika Paola Garduño-Ruiz & Emiliano Gorr-Pozzi & Jorge Olmedo-González & Emily Diane Martínez & Andrés Rosales & Dulce Daniela Navarro-Moreno & Jonathan Emmanuel Beníte, 2022. "An Assessment of the Financial Feasibility of an OTEC Ecopark: A Case Study at Cozumel Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-28, April.
    10. Hu, Zheng & Wan, Yueru & Zhang, Chengbin & Chen, Yongping, 2022. "Compression-assisted absorption refrigeration using ocean thermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 755-768.
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