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The role of bio-fuels in satisfying US transportation fuel demands

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  • Akinci, Berk
  • Kassebaum, Paul G.
  • Fitch, Jonathan V.
  • Thompson, Robert W.

Abstract

In spite of the abundant interest in conversion of agricultural products into useful energy carriers, there have been relatively few studies assessing the magnitude of the impact these fuels can make on satisfying US energy demands. There have been fewer studies of unintended consequences stemming from these enterprises, although several research groups have begun questioning the appropriate levels of subsidies provided to individuals and companies to stimulate production of bio-fuels. In this paper, the production capacities for bio-fuels--ethanol and biodiesel--are evaluated for their potential impact on the US energy market. Several ramifications of these technologies are reviewed. This study concludes that ethanol or biodiesel production do not appear scalable to make a significant difference on the US fossil fuel demand for transportation. Aspects of this study point to systemic changes that may be required in lifestyles and attitudes toward energy consumption. Finally, comments regarding US energy policies are included to stimulate discussion.

Suggested Citation

  • Akinci, Berk & Kassebaum, Paul G. & Fitch, Jonathan V. & Thompson, Robert W., 2008. "The role of bio-fuels in satisfying US transportation fuel demands," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 3485-3491, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:9:p:3485-3491
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Caixia & Xie, Gaodi & Li, Shimei & Ge, Liqiang & He, Tingting, 2010. "The productive potentials of sweet sorghum ethanol in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2360-2368, July.
    2. Phalan, Ben, 2009. "The social and environmental impacts of biofuels in Asia: An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 21-29, November.
    3. Osleeb, Jeffrey P. & Ratick, Samuel J., 2010. "An Interperiod Network Storage Location–Allocation (INSLA) model for rail distribution of ethanol biofuels," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 729-737.
    4. Fernandes, Gislaine & Braga, Thais G. & Fischer, Janaína & Parrella, Rafael A.C. & de Resende, Miriam M. & Cardoso, Vicelma L., 2014. "Evaluation of potential ethanol production and nutrients for four varieties of sweet sorghum during maturation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 518-524.
    5. Sehatpour, Mohammad-Hadi & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Sehatpour, Hesam-eddin, 2017. "Evaluation of alternative fuels for light-duty vehicles in Iran using a multi-criteria approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 295-310.

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