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Drivers of energy consumption in Kuwaiti buildings: Insights from a hybrid statistical and building performance simulation approach

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  • Azar, Elie
  • Alaifan, Bader
  • Lin, Min
  • Trepci, Esra
  • El Asmar, Mounir

Abstract

Understanding and quantifying the drivers of energy consumption in buildings is an essential step to identify inefficiencies and guide energy conservation efforts and policies. While such efforts are common in western countries, they remain limited in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, particularly in the State of Kuwait. This article presents the first systematic assessment of the drivers of energy consumption in Kuwaiti commercial and residential buildings. It presents a unique hybrid study approach combining data collected from 463 buildings with Building Performance Simulation (BPS) developed and validated to mimic the performance of archetype (i.e., typical) Kuwaiti buildings. Results identify the built-up area and the thermostat cooling setpoints as the main determinants of electric consumption, quantifying the exact relationships between these variables. For instance, a simple 2 °C increase in the thermostat cooling setpoint can lead to a more than 10% reduction in total energy use. Other parameters that are typically known to affect building performance, such as the type of Air Conditioning (AC) systems installed, did not show statistically significant effects. The findings helped derive important recommendations for the Kuwaiti authorities, covering the educational, technological, and policy-related dimensions of the challenges facing the building sector.

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  • Azar, Elie & Alaifan, Bader & Lin, Min & Trepci, Esra & El Asmar, Mounir, 2021. "Drivers of energy consumption in Kuwaiti buildings: Insights from a hybrid statistical and building performance simulation approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:150:y:2021:i:c:s0301421521000239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Wu & Binxia Xue & Yan Song & Xujie Gong & Tao Ma, 2023. "Investigating the Impacts of Urban Built Environment on Travel Energy Consumption: A Case Study of Ningbo, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Radwan A. Almasri & Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh & Abdullah Alajlan & Yazeed Alresheedi, 2022. "Utilizing a Domestic Water Tank to Make the Air Conditioning System in Residential Buildings More Sustainable in Hot Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Hala Sanboskani & Mounir El Asmar & Elie Azar, 2022. "Green Building Contractors 2025: Analyzing and Forecasting Green Building Contractors’ Market Trends in the US," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Muhammad Imran Khan & Dana I. Al Huneidi & Faisal Asfand & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, 2023. "Climate Change Implications for Optimal Sizing of Residential Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Qatar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Shen, Pengyuan & Wang, Huilong, 2024. "Archetype building energy modeling approaches and applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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