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An integrated engineering-econometric analysis of residential balance point temperatures

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  • Dubin, Jeffrey A.

Abstract

This paper examines the theoretical and empirical properties of residential balance point temperatures. Heating-degree type measures in energy load temperature models are typically used because heating load should be zero when temperatures are larger than the base (balance point) level. Thermostat setting and the insulation properties of the residential shell determine the balance point temperature. Proper measurement of balance point temperatures is important in selecting the base temperature used in heating and cooling degree measures. I apply an engineering thermal load model to impute balance point temperatures for residential households in the Puget Sound Energy Washington service territory. The distribution of implied balance point temperatures suggests that heating degree measures base 65 °F inadequately capture the non-linear relationship between load and temperature due to prevalence of low balance point households.

Suggested Citation

  • Dubin, Jeffrey A., 2008. "An integrated engineering-econometric analysis of residential balance point temperatures," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 2537-2551, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:30:y:2008:i:5:p:2537-2551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dubin, Jeffrey A & McFadden, Daniel L, 1984. "An Econometric Analysis of Residential Electric Appliance Holdings and Consumption," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(2), pages 345-362, March.
    2. Dubin, Jeffrey A & Henson, Steven E, 1988. "An Engineering/Econometric Analysis of Seasonal Energy Demand and Conservation in the Pacific Northwest," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 6(1), pages 121-134, January.
    3. Moral-Carcedo, Julian & Vicens-Otero, Jose, 2005. "Modelling the non-linear response of Spanish electricity demand to temperature variations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 477-494, May.
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    1. Park, Somin & Shim, Jisoo & Song, Doosam, 2021. "Issues in calculation of balance-point temperatures for heating degree-days for the development of building-energy policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

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