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Green investment and asset stranding under transition scenario uncertainty

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  • Flora, Maria
  • Tankov, Peter

Abstract

Risks and opportunities related to environmental transition are usually evaluated through the use of scenarios, produced and maintained by international bodies such as the International Energy Agency. This approach assumes perfect knowledge of the scenario by the agent, but in reality, scenario uncertainty is an important obstacle for making optimal investment or divestment decisions. In this paper, we develop a real-options approach to evaluate assets and potential investment projects under dynamic climate transition scenario uncertainty. We use off-the-shelf Integrated Assessment Model (IAM) scenarios and assume that the economic agent acquires the information about the scenario progressively by observing a signal, such as the carbon price or the greenhouse gas emissions. The problem of valuing an investment is formulated as an American option pricing problem, where the optimal exercise time corresponds to the time of entering a potential investment project or the time of selling a potentially stranded asset. To illustrate our approach, we employ representative scenarios from the scenario database of the Network for Greening the Financial System in two energy-related examples: the divestment decision from a coal-fired power plant without Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology and the potential investment into a green coal-fired power plant with CCS. In both cases, we find that the real option value is very sensitive to scenario uncertainty: the value of the coal-fired power plant is reduced by 25% and that of the green coal investment project is reduced by 7% when the agent deduces the scenario by observing carbon emissions, compared to the setting when the true scenario is known. We also find that scenario uncertainty can lead to considerable delays in the implementation of green investment projects, emphasizing the importance of timely and precise climate policy information.

Suggested Citation

  • Flora, Maria & Tankov, Peter, 2023. "Green investment and asset stranding under transition scenario uncertainty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:124:y:2023:i:c:s0140988323002712
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106773
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Mazzon & Peter Tankov, 2024. "Optimal stopping and divestment timing under scenario ambiguity and learning," Papers 2408.09349, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    2. Tol, Richard S.J., 2023. "The fiscal implications of stringent climate policy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 495-504.
    3. Wang, Han & Zhang, Dongming, 2023. "Examining the interplay between fossil fuel mining, sustainable growth, and economic prosperity," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    4. Basei, Matteo & Ferrari, Giorgio & Rodosthenous, Neofytos, 2024. "Uncertainty over uncertainty in environmental policy adoption: Bayesian learning of unpredictable socioeconomic costs," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Miquel-Flores, Ixart & Reghezza, Alessio & Buchetti, Bruno & Perdichizzi, Salvatore, 2024. "Greening the economy: how public-guaranteed loans influence firm-level resource allocation," Working Paper Series 2916, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transition risk; Scenario uncertainty; Bayesian learning; Stranded asset; Real options;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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