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Replacement and inventory control for a multi-customer product service system with decreasing replacement costs

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  • Liu, Xinbao
  • Yang, Tianji
  • Pei, Jun
  • Liao, Haitao
  • Pohl, Edward A.

Abstract

In a Use-Oriented Product Service System, the customers pay for a particular service without owning the product, and the profitability of the service provider (usually also the owner of the product) is determined by the product availability and how replacement and inventory control are implemented. With the advances in modern sensor and wireless communication technologies, service providers can monitor the health status of each product in use and then conduct condition-based maintenance accordingly. Meanwhile, the waste of the remaining life of replaced products should also be considered in the system's operation due to the increasing concerns about environmental impact and lean production. To improve the profitability of a Use-Oriented Product Service System, we formulate a discrete-time Markov Decision Process that maximizes the long-term revenue per period. To overcome the computational challenge of this problem, we propose a sequential heuristic solution incorporating a heuristic replacement policy along with a heuristic inventory control approach to solve the integrated model. The heuristic replacement policy is derived from the optimal control policy for the subsystem of a single customer. The inventory control heuristic determines the target inventory level according to a one-period look-ahead myopic optimization policy. The performance of the proposed solution and some useful management insights are investigated in a numerical study. In addition, sensitivity analyses by varying the replacement costs, holding cost, unit service revenue and deterioration rates are also conducted.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xinbao & Yang, Tianji & Pei, Jun & Liao, Haitao & Pohl, Edward A., 2019. "Replacement and inventory control for a multi-customer product service system with decreasing replacement costs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 561-574.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:273:y:2019:i:2:p:561-574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.08.029
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    7. Barlow, E. & Bedford, T. & Revie, M. & Tan, J. & Walls, L., 2021. "A performance-centred approach to optimising maintenance of complex systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(2), pages 579-595.
    8. Zheng, Meimei & Lin, Jie & Xia, Tangbin & Liu, Yu & Pan, Ershun, 2023. "Joint condition-based maintenance and spare provisioning policy for a K-out-of-N system with failures during inspection intervals," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(3), pages 1220-1232.
    9. Xia, Yu & Tan, Dan & Wang, Bolin, 2021. "Use of a product service system in a competing remanufacturing market," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    10. Levitin, Gregory & Finkelstein, Maxim & Dai, Yuanshun, 2020. "Optimal preventive replacement policy for homogeneous cold standby systems with reusable elements," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    11. Zheng, Meimei & Su, Zhiyun & Wang, Dong & Pan, Ershun, 2024. "Joint maintenance and spare part ordering from multiple suppliers for multicomponent systems using a deep reinforcement learning algorithm," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    12. Zheng, Meimei & Ye, Hongqing & Wang, Dong & Pan, Ershun, 2021. "Joint Optimization of Condition-Based Maintenance and Spare Parts Orders for Multi-Unit Systems with Dual Sourcing," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
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    14. Basten, Rob J.I. & Ryan, Jennifer K., 2019. "The value of maintenance delay flexibility for improved spare parts inventory management," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 278(2), pages 646-657.

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