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Exploiting elapsed time for managing intermittent demand for spare parts

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  • Pennings, Clint L.P.
  • van Dalen, Jan
  • van der Laan, Erwin A.

Abstract

We present an intermittent demand forecasting method that conditions on the elapsed time since the last demand occurrence to anticipate incoming demand and show, using empirical data, that this can substantially reduce both stock investment and lost revenue for spare parts management. We extensively benchmark our method against existing forecasting and bootstrapping methods on forecast accuracy and inventory performance and demonstrate that its performance is robust under general conditions. Our method is the first to incorporate that activities at the demand side, such as aggregation of demand, preventive and corrective maintenance, can lead to a positive relation between demand size and inter-arrival time of demand occurrences. By anticipating incoming demand, our method offers substantial financial gains.

Suggested Citation

  • Pennings, Clint L.P. & van Dalen, Jan & van der Laan, Erwin A., 2017. "Exploiting elapsed time for managing intermittent demand for spare parts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 258(3), pages 958-969.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:258:y:2017:i:3:p:958-969
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.09.017
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    2. Amniattalab, Ayda & Frenk, J.B.G. & Hekimoğlu, Mustafa, 2023. "On spare parts demand and the installed base concept: A theoretical approach," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Tian, Xin & Wang, Haoqing & E, Erjiang, 2021. "Forecasting intermittent demand for inventory management by retailers: A new approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Pinçe, Çerağ & Turrini, Laura & Meissner, Joern, 2021. "Intermittent demand forecasting for spare parts: A Critical review," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    5. Schlaich, Tim & Hoberg, Kai, 2024. "When is the next order? Nowcasting channel inventories with Point-of-Sales data to predict the timing of retail orders," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 315(1), pages 35-49.
    6. Van der Auweraer, Sarah & Boute, Robert N. & Syntetos, Aris A., 2019. "Forecasting spare part demand with installed base information: A review," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 181-196.
    7. Sun, Mingyao & Ng, Chi To & Yang, Liu & Zhang, Tianhua, 2024. "Optimal after-sales service offering strategy: Additive manufacturing, traditional manufacturing, or hybrid?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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