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A compelling argument for the gravity p-median model

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  • Carling, Kenneth
  • Håkansson, Johan

Abstract

The p-median model is used to locate P facilities to serve a geographically distributed population. Conventionally, it is assumed that the population always travels to the nearest facility. Drezner and Drezner (2006, 2007) re-estate three arguments on why this assumption might be incorrect, and they introduce the gravity p-median model to relax the assumption. We favor the gravity p-median model, but we note that in an applied setting, the three arguments are incomplete. In this communication, we point at the existence of a fourth compelling argument for the gravity p-median model.

Suggested Citation

  • Carling, Kenneth & Håkansson, Johan, 2013. "A compelling argument for the gravity p-median model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(3), pages 658-660.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:226:y:2013:i:3:p:658-660
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.11.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drezner, Tammy & Drezner, Zvi, 2007. "The gravity p-median model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 179(3), pages 1239-1251, June.
    2. Kenneth Carling & Mengjie Han & Johan Håkansson, 2012. "Does Euclidean distance work well when the p-median model is applied in rural areas?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 201(1), pages 83-97, December.
    3. S. L. Hakimi, 1964. "Optimum Locations of Switching Centers and the Absolute Centers and Medians of a Graph," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(3), pages 450-459, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carling, Kenneth & Håkansson, Johan & Jia, Tao, 2013. "Out-of-Town Shopping and Its Induced CO2-Emissions," HUI Working Papers 87, HUI Research.
    2. Carling, Kenneth & Han, Mengjie & Håkansson, Johan & Rebreyend, Pascal, 2015. "Testing the gravity p-median model empirically," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 2(C), pages 124-132.
    3. Jia, Tao & Carling, Kenneth & Håkansson, Johan, 2013. "Trips and their CO2 emissions to and from a shopping center," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 135-145.
    4. Carling, Kenneth & HÃ¥kansson, Johan & Jia, Tao, 2013. "Out-of-town shopping and its induced CO2-emissions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 382-388.

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