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Air quality and employee performance in teams: Evidence from the NFL

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  • Humphreys, Brad R.
  • Ruseski, Jane E.

Abstract

Emerging research documents the impact of poor air quality on employee performance in a number of settings, including sport. Unlike other settings, sports teams have limited ability to influence previously scheduled games, making air quality exogenous to unobservable factors affecting game outcomes. We link play-level data from National Football League (NFL) games to data from air quality monitoring stations located near NFL stadiums. Results using data from about 90,000 offensive plays in 900 NFL games indicate that yards gained per offensive play increase with PM2.5 concentration. Defensive players are relatively more affected by air quality than offensive players.

Suggested Citation

  • Humphreys, Brad R. & Ruseski, Jane E., 2023. "Air quality and employee performance in teams: Evidence from the NFL," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:51:y:2023:i:c:s1570677x23000916
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101310
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Air quality; Team productivity; Employee health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • Z22 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - Labor Issues

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