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The role of Cloud Affected Forests (CAFs) on water inputs to dams

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  • Sáenz, Leonardo
  • Mulligan, Mark

Abstract

Cloud Affected Forest (CAF) environments are among the most threatened forest ecosystems of the planet. Yet, they are responsible for the supply of stable clean water, through dams, to many human communities across the tropics. Payment for Watershed Services (PWS) schemes can play a key role to mitigate CAF degradation in dam watersheds. However, a thorough scientific understanding of the hydrological role of CAFs in achieving dam performance goals is paramount to ensure the correct implementation of such financial mechanisms. By creating the most detailed dam census across the global extent of CAFs (The King’s College London Tropical Database of Dams—KCL TDD) we explored the potential contribution of CAFs to water inputs to dams in order to inform implementation of regional PWS strategies. Results indicate that whilst CAFs cover only 4.4% of the tropical extent of dam watersheds they receive and filter almost 50% of the surface water balance over the same area. This remarkable finding reveals both, the vital role of CAFs in stable clean water supply to tropical dams, and the considerable opportunities to optimize the performance of dams by targeting the often limited resources to improved protection of CAFs in dam watersheds.

Suggested Citation

  • Sáenz, Leonardo & Mulligan, Mark, 2013. "The role of Cloud Affected Forests (CAFs) on water inputs to dams," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 5(C), pages 69-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:5:y:2013:i:c:p:69-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.02.005
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    1. Arias, Mauricio E. & Cochrane, Thomas A. & Kummu, Matti & Lauri, Hannu & Holtgrieve, Gordon W. & Koponen, Jorma & Piman, Thanapon, 2014. "Impacts of hydropower and climate change on drivers of ecological productivity of Southeast Asia's most important wetland," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 272(C), pages 252-263.

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