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A dynamic game model for no-take marine reserves

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  • Dahmouni, Ilyass
  • Sumaila, Rashid U.

Abstract

Representing about 8% of the world’s oceans, marine protected areas (MPAs) are effective instruments for mitigating the damage that overfishing can do to ecological and economic systems. Yet, less than 2% of the ocean is proclaimed an exclusive no-take zone. Expecting their number and size to increase significantly in the coming years, meticulous implementation of MPAs is central to their success. Using a dynamic game model we explore the impact of designated no-take marine reserves on fish stock and on fishing strategies. Our findings suggest that optimality can be achieved in a context of a combination of three marine zones, i.e., an open access fishery, a marine protected area and a fish bank. Our methodology consists of considering an infinite time horizon discrete fishing game with a migratory species between the three regions. We analyze fishing strategies and characterize the model equilibria for different behaviors, the fully non-cooperative scheme, the social optimum and the cartel setting. Our analytical results are supported by the use of a numerical simulation that compares different scenarios, including the current state of the world in contrast to different sizes of MPAs and fish bank areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Dahmouni, Ilyass & Sumaila, Rashid U., 2023. "A dynamic game model for no-take marine reserves," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 481(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:481:y:2023:i:c:s0304380023000881
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110360
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    1. Ibrahim Issifu & Ilyass Dahmouni & Iria García-Lorenzo & U. Rashid Sumaila, 2024. "Economics in Marine Spatial Planning: A Review of Issues in British Columbia and Similar Jurisdictions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.

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