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Combined climate and regional mosquito habitat model based on machine learning

Author

Listed:
  • Wieland, Ralf
  • Kuhls, Katrin
  • Lentz, Hartmut H.K.
  • Conraths, Franz
  • Kampen, Helge
  • Werner, Doreen

Abstract

Besides invasive mosquito species also several native species are proven or suspected vectors of arboviruses as West Nile or Usutu virus in Western Europe. Habitat models of these native vectors can be a helpful tool for assessing the risk of autochthonous occurrence, outbreaks and spread of diseases caused by such arboviruses. Modelling native mosquitoes is complicated because of the perfect adaptation to the climatic and landscape conditions and their high abundance in contrast to invasive species. Here we present a new approach for such a habitat model for native mosquito species in Germany, which are considered as vectors of West Nile virus (WNV). Epizootic emergence of WNV was registered in Germany since 2018. The models are based on surveillance data of mosquitoes from the German citizen science project “Mückenatlas” complemented by data from systematic trap monitoring in Germany, and on data freely available from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) and OpenStreetMap (OSM). While climatic factors still play an important role, we could show that habitat suitability is predictable only by the combination of the climate model with a regional model. Both models were based on a machine-learning approach using XGBoost. Evaluation of the accuracy of the models was done by statistical analysis, determining among others feature importances using the SHAP-Library. Final output of the combined climatic and regional models are maps showing the superposed habitat suitability which are generated through a number of steps described in detail. These maps also include the registered cases of WNV infections in the selected region of Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Wieland, Ralf & Kuhls, Katrin & Lentz, Hartmut H.K. & Conraths, Franz & Kampen, Helge & Werner, Doreen, 2021. "Combined climate and regional mosquito habitat model based on machine learning," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 452(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:452:y:2021:i:c:s0304380021001563
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109594
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wieland, Ralf & Kerkow, Antje & Früh, Linus & Kampen, Helge & Walther, Doreen, 2017. "Automated feature selection for a machine learning approach toward modeling a mosquito distribution," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 352(C), pages 108-112.
    2. LonÄ arić, Željka & K. Hackenberger, Branimir, 2013. "Stage and age structured Aedes vexans and Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) climate-dependent matrix population model," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 82-94.
    3. Valdez, L.D. & Sibona, G.J. & Condat, C.A., 2018. "Impact of rainfall on Aedes aegypti populations," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 385(C), pages 96-105.
    4. Jácome, Gabriel & Vilela, Paulina & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2019. "Present and future incidence of dengue fever in Ecuador nationwide and coast region scale using species distribution modeling for climate variability’s effect," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 400(C), pages 60-72.
    5. Ulfia A. Lenfers & Julius Weyl & Thomas Clemen, 2018. "Firewood Collection in South Africa: Adaptive Behavior in Social-Ecological Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Früh, Linus & Kampen, Helge & Kerkow, Antje & Schaub, Günter A. & Walther, Doreen & Wieland, Ralf, 2018. "Modelling the potential distribution of an invasive mosquito species: comparative evaluation of four machine learning methods and their combinations," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 388(C), pages 136-144.
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