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Fertility differential, public policy, and development

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  • Kimura, Masako
  • Yasui, Daishin

Abstract

In the early stages of development, income and fertility across households are positively associated. However, in more developed stages, this association is negative or hump-shaped. Why does the income–fertility relationship within economies change with development? This study focuses on the role of public policy in this issue. We demonstrate that the interaction between changes in public policy and economic development generates a historical UK fertility pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimura, Masako & Yasui, Daishin, 2023. "Fertility differential, public policy, and development," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:226:y:2023:i:c:s0165176523001301
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, RuoPeng & Kimura, Shin, 2024. "Rethinking the role of government in education: Private education tuition waivers and public education," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fertility; Economic growth; Public policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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