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Optimal sin taxes in the presence of income taxes and health care

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  • Wang, Jiunn
  • Marsiliani, Laura
  • Renström, Thomas

Abstract

We present a unified approach to analyze sin taxes, by allowing for a non-paternalistic view, stemming from crowding-out externalities, in addition to the paternalistic view. Analytical results show the additive property between the Pigouvian and the efficiency elements in optimal sin taxes. The Pigouvian element can be decomposed into externality components additively. Although the Pigouvian elements are lower in the second-best, the second-best optimal sin taxes are not necessarily lower due to the presence of the efficiency element. Calibration results show that the implementation of sin taxes has double-dividends, which improve not only health but also economic performance and welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Jiunn & Marsiliani, Laura & Renström, Thomas, 2020. "Optimal sin taxes in the presence of income taxes and health care," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:186:y:2020:i:c:s0165176519303854
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.108767
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alice Martini, 2021. "Socially responsible investing: from the ethical origins to the sustainable development framework of the European Union," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16874-16890, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal taxation; Sin tax; Pigouvian tax; Income tax; Health care;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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