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The consequences of persistent inequality on social capital: A municipal-level analysis of blood donation data

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  • Oto-Peralías, Daniel
  • Romero-Ávila, Diego

Abstract

This paper advances the hypothesis that persistent inequality affects cultural traits and undermines social capital. We use blood donation data at the local level in Southern Spain to document that, indeed, persistent inequality–as measured by land inequality–negatively affects blood donation, which indicates that it harms social capital. This evidence sheds new light into the debates on the consequences of inequality and the determinants of culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Oto-Peralías, Daniel & Romero-Ávila, Diego, 2017. "The consequences of persistent inequality on social capital: A municipal-level analysis of blood donation data," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 53-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:151:y:2017:i:c:p:53-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.11.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oded Galor & Omer Moav & Dietrich Vollrath, 2009. "Inequality in Landownership, the Emergence of Human-Capital Promoting Institutions, and the Great Divergence," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 76(1), pages 143-179.
    2. Stanley L. Engerman & Kenneth Lee Sokoloff, 2002. "Factor Endowments, Inequality, and Paths of Development Among New World Economies," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2002), pages 41-110, August.
    3. Easterly, William, 2007. "Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 755-776, November.
    4. Nathan Nunn, 2012. "Culture and the Historical Process," Economic History of Developing Regions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(S1), pages 108-126.
    5. Miriam Hortas Rico & Jorge Onrubia Fernández, 2014. "Renta personal de los municipios espanoles y su distribución: Metodología de estimación a partir de microdatos tributarios," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2014-12, FEDEA.
    6. Alberto Alesina & Paola Giuliano, 2015. "Culture and Institutions," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 53(4), pages 898-944, December.
    7. Tommaso Nannicini & Andrea Stella & Guido Tabellini & Ugo Troiano, 2013. "Social Capital and Political Accountability," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 5(2), pages 222-250, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Oto-Peralías, 2023. "Communal lands and social capital: A case study," Working Papers 23.09, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics.
    2. Beltrán Tapia, Francisco J. & Martinez-Galarraga, Julio, 2018. "Inequality and education in pre-industrial economies: Evidence from Spain," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 81-101.
    3. Yang, Tianyu & Zhang, Tianfang, 2024. "Social capital meets guanxi: Social networks and income inequality in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Daniel Oto-Peralías, 2018. "What do street names tell us? The ‘city-text’ as socio-cultural data," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 187-211.
    5. Wenqing Wu & Kexin Yu & Chien-Chi Chu & Jie Zhou & Hong Xu & Sang-Bing Tsai, 2018. "Diffusion of Corporate Philanthropy in Social and Political Network Environments: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Mariella, Vitantonio, 2022. "The agrarian origins of social capital," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 543-568.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Persistent inequality; Land inequality; Culture; Social capital; Blood donation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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