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Underperformance by female CEOs: A more powerful test

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  • Kolev, Gueorgui I.

Abstract

Female CEOs underperform their male counterparts in terms of shareholders’ returns by roughly 0.35% per month. This difference is significant, comparable to the in-sample value premium, somewhat smaller than the equity and momentum premia, and larger than the size premium.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolev, Gueorgui I., 2012. "Underperformance by female CEOs: A more powerful test," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(2), pages 436-440.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:117:y:2012:i:2:p:436-440
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2012.06.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. The Unnatural Selection of Male Entrepreneurs
      by Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic in HBR Blog Network on 2014-03-05 22:00:52

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    Cited by:

    1. María José Ibáñez & Felipe Vásquez Lavin & Roberto D. Ponce Oliva, 2023. "Female Underperformance Hypothesis Revisited: Methodological Review and Empirical Testing," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    2. Gueorgui I. Kolev, 2013. "Two gold return puzzles," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(3), pages 1762-1770.
    3. Chadwick, Ingrid C. & Dawson, Alexandra, 2018. "Women leaders and firm performance in family businesses: An examination of financial and nonfinancial outcomes," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 238-249.
    4. Baselga-Pascual, Laura & Vähämaa, Emilia, 2021. "Female leadership and bank performance in Latin America," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    5. Romano, Joseph P. & Wolf, Michael, 2017. "Resurrecting weighted least squares," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 197(1), pages 1-19.
    6. KUBO Katsuyuki & UCHIGASAKI Shigeru & MURASAWA Ryuichi & SUZUKI Keisuke & YAMAUCHI Hirotsugu & SEKO Susumu, 2022. "Top Management Team Reform and Corporate Governance (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 22036, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    7. Brown, Alasdair & Yang, Fuyu, 2015. "Does society underestimate women? Evidence from the performance of female jockeys in horse racing," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 106-118.
    8. Raddant, Matthias & Takahashi, Hiroshi, 2022. "Interdependencies of female board member appointments," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Mohan, Nancy, 2014. "A review of the gender effect on pay, corporate performance and entry into top management," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 41-51.
    10. Kubo, Katsuyuki & Nguyen, Thanh Thi Phuong, 2021. "Female CEOs on Japanese corporate boards and firm performance," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    11. Ahmed Bouteska & Mehdi Mili, 2022. "Women’s leadership impact on risks and financial performance in banking: evidence from the Southeast Asian Countries," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(4), pages 1213-1244, December.
    12. Agha, Mahmoud & Pramathevan, Shivani, 2023. "Executive gender, age, and corporate financial decisions and performance: The role of overconfidence," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    13. Sah, Nilesh B., 2021. "Cash is Queen: Female CEOs’ propensity to hoard cash," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    14. Mehdi Nekhili & Héla Chakroun & Tawhid Chtioui, 2018. "Women’s Leadership and Firm Performance: Family Versus Nonfamily Firms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 291-316, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Female Chief Executive Officers’ underperformance; Linear factor models; Cluster sample econometric methods; Management style;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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