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Measuring the impact of the Chinese competition on the Mexican Labor Market: 1990–2013

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  • Caamal-Olvera, Cinthya G.
  • Rangel-González, Erick

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects that the Chinese competition has had on the Mexican labor market considering that both countries offer abundant low-skill workers and that China is one of the largest export countries, which directly competes with Mexico in the manufacturing industry. Particularly, panel data is used to estimate a dynamic labor demand and a dynamic wage equation to measure direct and indirect effects of the Chinese competition over these two variables. A negative direct impact was found, due to the Chinese imports into Mexico, affecting employment, and on a smaller scale affecting wages. Evidence was not found recording an indirect impact (via the US market) neither on employment nor on wages. Finally, our results indicate that increases in the share of imports of the United States from Mexico are associated with increases in employment in Mexico but not with wages.

Suggested Citation

  • Caamal-Olvera, Cinthya G. & Rangel-González, Erick, 2015. "Measuring the impact of the Chinese competition on the Mexican Labor Market: 1990–2013," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 351-363.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:34:y:2015:i:c:p:351-363
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2015.09.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Alexandra Sotiriou & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2021. "Chinese vs. US Trade in an Emerging Country: The Impact of Trade Openness in Chile," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(12), pages 2095-2111, December.
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    4. Fina Sri Agustina, 2018. "Import competition and local labor markets: the case of Indonesia," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 10(2), pages 177-186, Oktober.

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