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Tournaments and contracts under asymmetric information

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  • Gao, Rui
  • Wang, Zhewei
  • Zhou, Lixue

Abstract

In a principal–agent model, we compare tournament and contract schemes, which are both common methods of inducing effort. We assume that an agent’s type, which was private prior to contracting, becomes public during a tournament due to players’ interactions. We show that first-best effort levels can always be achieved in an efficient tournament scheme (ETS), where each agent can upgrade the prize by paying a fee to the principal. Furthermore, we provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the ETS to generate a higher payoff for the principal than the optimal contract scheme (OCS), with examples under mild conditions. In the absence of performance shocks, we provide a rationale for using a combination of tournaments and contracts in the presence of asymmetric information.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Rui & Wang, Zhewei & Zhou, Lixue, 2024. "Tournaments and contracts under asymmetric information," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:139:y:2024:i:c:s0264999324001822
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106825
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Principal–agent model; Asymmetric information; Expected payoff maximization; Social welfare maximization; All pay contests; Heterogeneous abilities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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