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An evaluation of welfare and child welfare system integration on rates of child maltreatment in Colorado

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  • Latzman, Natasha E.
  • Lokey, Colby
  • Lesesne, Catherine A.
  • Klevens, Joanne
  • Cheung, Karen
  • Condron, Susanne
  • Garraza, Lucas Godoy

Abstract

Policies that improve the socioeconomic conditions of families have been identified as one of the most promising strategies to prevent child maltreatment, particularly neglect. In this study, we examined the impact of integrated Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and child welfare (CW) systems on child maltreatment-related hospitalizations and Child Protective Services investigations and substantiations in nine counties in Colorado from 1996 to 2014. Regression analyses showed TANF-CW integration was associated with subsequent year, but not second-year, increases rates of substantiated child maltreatment overall and neglect specifically (that is, there was no longer a difference in the rate two years after the change in integration). Neither unemployment nor the one- or two-year lagged effect of integration were significant for investigations or child maltreatment-related hospitalizations. Increased opportunities to interact with a family in crisis using an integrated case management model may help explain these findings. Implications for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Latzman, Natasha E. & Lokey, Colby & Lesesne, Catherine A. & Klevens, Joanne & Cheung, Karen & Condron, Susanne & Garraza, Lucas Godoy, 2019. "An evaluation of welfare and child welfare system integration on rates of child maltreatment in Colorado," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 386-395.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:96:y:2019:i:c:p:386-395
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christina Paxson & Jane Waldfogel, 2002. "Work, Welfare, and Child Maltreatment," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(3), pages 435-474, July.
    2. Raissian, Kerri M. & Bullinger, Lindsey Rose, 2017. "Money matters: Does the minimum wage affect child maltreatment rates?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 60-70.
    3. Christina Paxson & Jane Waldfogel, 2003. "Welfare reforms, family resources, and child maltreatment," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(1), pages 85-113.
    4. Croissant, Yves & Millo, Giovanni, 2008. "Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i02).
    5. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
    6. Croissant, Yves & Millo, Giovanni, 2008. "Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i02).
    7. Elizabeth Brown & Michelle K. Derr, 2015. "Serving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Recipients in a Post-Recession Environment," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 7bce02a0954b43ad941fe0875, Mathematica Policy Research.
    8. Ehrle, Jennifer & Andrews Scarcella, Cynthia & Geen, Robert, 2004. "Teaming up: collaboration between welfare and child welfare agencies since welfare reform," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 265-285, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon, James David & D'Andrade, Amy & Hsu, Hsun-Ta, 2021. "The intersection of child welfare services and public assistance: An analysis of dual-system involvement and successful family preservation completion on a maltreatment re-report," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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