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Welfare participation and depression among youth in the United States: A systematic review

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  • Wu, Shiyou
  • Wu, Qi
  • Fraser, Mark W.
  • Chapman, Mimi V.
  • Gao, Qin

Abstract

Welfare programs play important roles in the lives of vulnerable populations. However, since their inception, welfare programs have been accompanied by contentious debate about their impact on the wellbeing of participants and, hence, about their collective value as a strategy for alleviating poverty. This study uses welfare participation as a marker of lower socioeconomic status to identify and synthesize the relationship between welfare participation and depression among youth. A systematic review was undertaken based on literature published between 1997 and 2017 through a search of 9 electronic databases, 15 reports met criteria for study inclusion. Four descriptive studies reported mixed findings. Of the 11 comparison studies, 10 studies showed consistent findings that participation in welfare programs was associated with a higher vulnerability for depression. Discussion includes the effects of stigma related to welfare and mental health treatment, and the implications for policy makers, social workers, and future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Shiyou & Wu, Qi & Fraser, Mark W. & Chapman, Mimi V. & Gao, Qin, 2018. "Welfare participation and depression among youth in the United States: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 354-367.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:354-367
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. DosReis, S. & Zito, J.M. & Safer, D.J. & Soeken, K.L., 2001. "Mental health services for youths in foster care and disabled youths," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(7), pages 1094-1099.
    2. Garfinkel, Irwin & Rainwater, Lee & Smeeding, Timothy, 2010. "Wealth and Welfare States: Is America a Laggard or Leader?," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199579310.
    3. Philip Oreopoulos, 2003. "The Long-Run Consequences of Living in a Poor Neighborhood," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1533-1575.
    4. Charles L. Baum, 2011. "The Effects of Food Stamps on Obesity," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 77(3), pages 623-651, January.
    5. Jean Knab & Sara McLanahan & Irv Garfinkel, 2006. "The Effects of Welfare and Child Support Policies on Maternal Health and Wellbeing," Working Papers 931, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Herruzo & Antonio Raya Trenas & María J. Pino & Javier Herruzo, 2020. "Study of the Differential Consequences of Neglect and Poverty on Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, January.

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