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Human trafficking and the child welfare population in Florida

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  • Gibbs, Deborah A.
  • Henninger, Alana M.
  • Tueller, Stephen J.
  • Kluckman, Marianne N.

Abstract

Human trafficking victimization is frequently associated with child abuse or neglect and out-of-home placements. This article presents the largest study to date of human trafficking allegations within a child welfare context, and one of the few to compare children with allegations of human trafficking to others in the child welfare population. It uses state administrative data to examine 4413 allegations of sex and labor trafficking involving 3420 children. These children were more than twice as likely as others to have experienced prior maltreatment. Among children with prior child welfare experience, those with trafficking allegations were twice as likely to have experienced out-of-home placements, >5 times as likely to have experienced congregate care, and >10 times as likely to have run away from placements. Although these data cannot be interpreted as representing the true prevalence of human trafficking within the child welfare population, they expand our understanding of known victims, with associated implications for research, practice and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gibbs, Deborah A. & Henninger, Alana M. & Tueller, Stephen J. & Kluckman, Marianne N., 2018. "Human trafficking and the child welfare population in Florida," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.02.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Greene, J.M. & Ennett, S.T. & Ringwalt, C.L., 1999. "Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1406-1409.
    2. Havlicek, Judy & Huston, Shannon & Boughton, Seth & Zhang, Saijun, 2016. "Human trafficking of children in Illinois: Prevalence and characteristics," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 127-135.
    3. Gibbs, Deborah A. & Hardison Walters, Jennifer L. & Lutnick, Alexandra & Miller, Shari & Kluckman, Marianne, 2015. "Services to domestic minor victims of sex trafficking: Opportunities for engagement and support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-7.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pereda, Noemí & Codina, Marta & Díaz-Faes, Diego A. & Kanter, Bárbara, 2022. "Giving a voice to adolescents in residential care: Knowledge and perceptions of commercial sexual exploitation and runaway behavior," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Latzman, Natasha E. & Gibbs, Deborah A. & Feinberg, Rose & Kluckman, Marianne N. & Aboul-Hosn, Sue, 2019. "Human trafficking victimization among youth who run away from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-124.
    3. Hallett, Sophie, 2023. "Responding to child sexual exploitation in Australia: Challenges and opportunities from the perspectives of case workers in a statutory care environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. O'Brien, Jennifer & Finkelhor, David & Jones, Lisa, 2022. "Improving services for youth survivors of commercial sexual exploitation: Insights from interventions with other high-risk youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Dierkhising, Carly B. & Eastman, Andrea Lane & Chan, Kristine, 2023. "Juvenile justice and child welfare dual system involvement among females with and without histories of commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. Eric R. Wright & Ana LaBoy & Kara Tsukerman & Nicholas Forge & Erin Ruel & Renee Shelby & Madison Higbee & Zoe Webb & Melanie Turner-Harper & Asantewaa Darkwa & Cody Wallace, 2021. "The Prevalence and Correlates of Labor and Sex Trafficking in a Community Sample of Youth Experiencing Homelessness in Metro-Atlanta," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.

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