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Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth

Author

Listed:
  • Greene, J.M.
  • Ennett, S.T.
  • Ringwalt, C.L.

Abstract

Objectives. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youths. Methods. A nationally representative sample of shelter youths and a multicity sample of street youths were interviewed. Results. Approximately 28% of street youths and 10% of shelter youths reported having participated in survival sex, which was associated with age, days away from home, victimization, criminal behaviors, substance use, suicide attempts, sexually transmitted disease, and pregnancy. Conclusions. Intensive and ongoing services are needed to provide resources and residential assistance to enable runaway and homeless youths to avoid survival sex, which is associated with many problem behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Greene, J.M. & Ennett, S.T. & Ringwalt, C.L., 1999. "Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1406-1409.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1999:89:9:1406-1409_9
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pereda, Noemí & Codina, Marta & Díaz-Faes, Diego A. & Kanter, Bárbara, 2022. "Giving a voice to adolescents in residential care: Knowledge and perceptions of commercial sexual exploitation and runaway behavior," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Gibbs, Deborah A. & Henninger, Alana M. & Tueller, Stephen J. & Kluckman, Marianne N., 2018. "Human trafficking and the child welfare population in Florida," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Ferguson, Kristin M. & Bender, Kimberly & Thompson, Sanna J., 2016. "Predicting illegal income generation among homeless male and female young adults: Understanding strains and responses to strains," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 101-109.
    4. Jerreed Ivanich & Melissa Welch-Lazoritz & Kirk Dombrowski, 2017. "The Relationship between Survival Sex and Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms in a High Risk Female Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Brodie Fraser & Nevil Pierse & Elinor Chisholm & Hera Cook, 2019. "LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    6. Sean A. Kidd & Kathryn Scrimenti, 2004. "Evaluating Child and Youth Homelessness," Evaluation Review, , vol. 28(4), pages 325-341, August.
    7. Gibbs, Deborah A. & Hardison Walters, Jennifer L. & Lutnick, Alexandra & Miller, Shari & Kluckman, Marianne, 2015. "Services to domestic minor victims of sex trafficking: Opportunities for engagement and support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-7.
    8. Latzman, Natasha E. & Gibbs, Deborah A. & Feinberg, Rose & Kluckman, Marianne N. & Aboul-Hosn, Sue, 2019. "Human trafficking victimization among youth who run away from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 113-124.
    9. Martin Lauren & Lotspeich Richard, 2014. "A benefit-cost framework for early intervention to prevent sex trading," Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 43-87, January.
    10. Kynn, Jax & Boyke, Hannah & McCarthy, Sam & Gzesh, Ari S., 2024. "Structural vulnerabilities and over-criminalization of LGBTQ + youth in the California justice system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    11. David S. Lucas, 2017. "The Impact of Federal Homelessness Funding on Homelessness," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(2), pages 548-576, October.
    12. Hickle, Kristine & Roe-Sepowitz, Dominique, 2018. "Adversity and intervention needs among girls in residential care with experiences of commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 17-23.
    13. Ferguson, Kristin M. & Bender, Kimberly & Thompson, Sanna J., 2015. "Gender, coping strategies, homelessness stressors, and income generation among homeless young adults in three cities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 47-55.
    14. Batsche, Catherine J. & Reader, Steven, 2012. "Using GIS to enhance programs serving emancipated youth leaving foster care," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 25-33.
    15. Brooks, Ronald A. & Milburn, Norweeta G. & Jane Rotheram-Borus, Mary & Witkin, Andrea, 2004. "The system-of-care for homeless youth: perceptions of service providers," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 443-451, November.
    16. Elizabeth M. Saewyc & Sneha Shankar & Lindsay A. Pearce & Annie Smith, 2021. "Challenging the Stereotypes: Unexpected Features of Sexual Exploitation among Homeless and Street-Involved Boys in Western Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    17. Havlicek, Judy & Huston, Shannon & Boughton, Seth & Zhang, Saijun, 2016. "Human trafficking of children in Illinois: Prevalence and characteristics," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 127-135.

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