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Parenting and the association between maternal criminal justice involvement and adolescent delinquency

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  • Chavira, Dina
  • Fowler, Patrick J.
  • Jason, Leonard A.

Abstract

The high rate of adult criminal justice involvement in the United States has resulted in many unintended consequences for families of offenders. Families involved with the criminal justice system are disproportionately involved with the child welfare system, and adolescents involved in both systems (i.e., dual system involvement) exhibit higher levels of delinquency. Yet, a lack of research exists on dual system involvement and the effects on youth. The current study leveraged nationally representative and longitudinal data of families involved in the child welfare system to examine whether maternal criminal justice involvement predicted increases in youth delinquency. An ecological model tested the effects of maternal justice involvement beyond cumulative risks as well as the potential buffer of parental monitoring and non-violent discipline on system involvement. Results suggested child welfare-involved youth exhibited similar levels of delinquency over time, regardless of maternal justice involvement. Although youth with maternal justice involvement reported more parental monitoring, the level of monitoring mattered more for youth without maternal justice involvement who exhibited decreased delinquency in the presence of high parental monitoring compared to low monitoring. The differential pattern of association between parental monitoring and youth delinquency for dual-system involved families suggests they are distinct and may carry implications for treatment response aimed at delinquency reduction through parent training. These findings underscore the importance of interagency coordination around policy and interventions to identify these high risk families at risk of slipping through the cracks of multiple service involvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Chavira, Dina & Fowler, Patrick J. & Jason, Leonard A., 2018. "Parenting and the association between maternal criminal justice involvement and adolescent delinquency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 114-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:87:y:2018:i:c:p:114-122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.02.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amanda Geller & Irwin Garfinkel & Carey E. Cooper & Ronald B. Mincy, 2009. "Parental Incarceration and Child Well‐Being: Implications for Urban Families," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1186-1202, December.
    2. Janet Currie & Erdal Tekin, 2012. "Understanding the Cycle: Childhood Maltreatment and Future Crime," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 47(2), pages 509-549.
    3. Phillips, Susan D. & Dettlaff, Alan J. & Baldwin, Melinda J., 2010. "An exploratory study of the range of implications of families' criminal justice system involvement in child welfare cases," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 544-550, April.
    4. Huebner, Beth M. & Gustafson, Regan, 2007. "The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 283-296.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johnson, Elizabeth I. & Kilpatrick, Tanner & Bolland, Anneliese & Bolland, John, 2020. "Positive youth development in the context of household member contact with the criminal justice system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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