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Trends in infants reported to child welfare with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)

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  • Lynch, Sean
  • Sherman, Laura
  • Snyder, Susan M.
  • Mattson, Margaret

Abstract

Substance abuse among caregivers is a known risk factor for child maltreatment, and some of these children subsequently come to the attention of the child welfare system. The recent opioid epidemic has led to rising numbers of women who use opioids during pregnancy and infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), raising the question of whether there has been a consequent rise in the numbers of these infants reported to the child welfare system. The purpose of this study is to examine the trend in the number and percentage of infants reported to the child welfare system with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) from 2004 to 2014, and determine whether the trend is distinct from the trend in the percentage of infants reported with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).

Suggested Citation

  • Lynch, Sean & Sherman, Laura & Snyder, Susan M. & Mattson, Margaret, 2018. "Trends in infants reported to child welfare with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 135-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:86:y:2018:i:c:p:135-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.01.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Snyder, Susan M. & Smith, Rachel E., 2015. "Do youth with substantiated child maltreatment investigations have distinct patterns of delinquent behaviors?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 82-89.
    2. Mowbray, Orion & Ryan, Joseph P. & Victor, Bryan G. & Bushman, Gregory & Yochum, Clayton & Perron, Brian E., 2017. "Longitudinal trends in substance use and mental health service needs in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-8.
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    1. Lin, Yu-An & Hedeker, Donald & Ryan, Joseph P. & Marsh, Jeanne C., 2020. "Longitudinal analysis of need-service matching for substance-involved parents in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Zai, Xianhua, 2024. "Beyond the brink: Unraveling the opioid crisis and its profound impacts," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    3. Eichmeyer, Sarah & Zhang, Jonathan, 2023. "Primary care providers’ influence on opioid use and its adverse consequences," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Tang, Shichao & Matjasko, Jennifer L. & Harper, Christopher R. & Rostad, Whitney L. & Ports, Katie A. & Strahan, Andrea E. & Florence, Curtis, 2021. "Impact of Medicaid expansion and methadone coverage as a medication for opioid use disorder on foster care entries during the opioid crisis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    5. Helena Biancuzzi & Francesca Dal Mas & Valerio Brescia & Stefano Campostrini & Marco Cascella & Arturo Cuomo & Lorenzo Cobianchi & Ander Dorken-Gallastegi & Anthony Gebran & Haytham M. Kaafarani & Fra, 2022. "Opioid Misuse: A Review of the Main Issues, Challenges, and Strategies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Atkins, Danielle N. & Durrance, Christine Piette, 2021. "The impact of state-level prenatal substance use policies on infant foster care entry in the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    7. Carolina Arteaga Cabrales & Victoria Barone, 2021. "The Opioid Epidemic: Causes and Consequences," Working Papers tecipa-698, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    8. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2020. "Receipt of substance-use services by caregivers involved in the child-welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    9. West, Allison & Schultz, David & Schacht, Rebecca L. & Barnet, Beth & DiClemente, Carlo & Leonardi LaCasse, Mary, 2022. "Evaluation of interprofessional training to strengthen communication and coordination among providers working with expectant mothers and infants affected by substance use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    10. Rebbe, Rebecca & Bishop, Asia S. & Ahn, Jooree & Mienko, Joseph A., 2020. "Opioid overdose events and child maltreatment indicators: Differential county-level associations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    11. Ghertner, Robin & Waters, Annette & Radel, Laura & Crouse, Gilbert, 2018. "The role of substance use in child welfare caseloads," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 83-93.
    12. Bullinger, Lindsey Rose & Wing, Coady, 2019. "How many children live with adults with opioid use disorder?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.

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