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How many children live with adults with opioid use disorder?

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  • Bullinger, Lindsey Rose
  • Wing, Coady

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates the opioid crisis is affecting children, but the possible scope of the indirect effects has not been estimated. In this study, we estimate the number of children living in households with adults with opioid use disorder, and compare trends in inappropriate opioid use in households with and without children. We combined adult opioid misuse and abuse information from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) with household size data from the American Community Survey (ACS). From 2002 to 2017, the number of children living with adults who misuse opioids fell from 3.43 million to 3.33 million. The number of children living with an adult with opioid use disorder increased by 30%, from 423,000 to 548,000. The number of children living with an adult who uses heroin increased by 200%, from 59,000 to 198,000. Previous research suggests that parental substance abuse damages child health and development. Downstream effects of increased parental opioid use disorder may have long-lasting implications for child development and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Bullinger, Lindsey Rose & Wing, Coady, 2019. "How many children live with adults with opioid use disorder?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:104:y:2019:i:c:9
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.06.016
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Chapman, 2022. "The Opioid Crisis and Child Maltreatment Across Counties and Time in the United States, 2007–2017," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 139-161, September.
    2. Lindsey Rose Bullinger & Benjamin C. Ward, 2021. "What about the children? How opioid use affects child well‐being," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 39(4), pages 737-759, October.
    3. Atkins, Danielle N. & Durrance, Christine Piette, 2021. "The impact of state-level prenatal substance use policies on infant foster care entry in the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. repec:ags:aaea22:335457 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Meinhofer, Angélica & Onuoha, Erica & Angleró-Díaz, Yohanis & Keyes, Katherine M., 2020. "Parental drug use and racial and ethnic disproportionality in the U.S. foster care system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    6. Mahara, Princess & MalvirnT, Phiri & Kusowa Kanganisai & Bhake, Cynthia & Mazwi, Nicola & Nyikadzino, Rosemary, 2023. "Assessment of the Challenges in Care of Patients with Substance Use Disorder among Caregivers at Parirenyatwa Hospital Psychiatric Unit, Zimbabwe," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 1675-1685, December.
    7. Cotti, Chad D. & Gordanier, John M. & Ozturk, Orgul D., 2020. "The relationship of opioid prescriptions and the educational performance of children," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Buckles, Kasey & Evans, William N. & Lieber, Ethan M.J., 2023. "The drug crisis and the living arrangements of children," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    9. Mónica L. Caudillo & Andrés Villarreal & Philip N. Cohen, 2022. "The Opioid Epidemic and Children’s Living Arrangements in the United States, 2000–2018," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 703(1), pages 162-187, September.
    10. Dellor, Elinam D. & Allbright-Campos, Megan & Lee, Joyce Y. & Bunger, Alicia C. & Gadel, Fawn & Freisthler, Bridget, 2024. "Ohio START: An adaption of the National Sobriety Treatment and Recovery Teams model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    11. Rebbe, Rebecca & Bishop, Asia S. & Ahn, Jooree & Mienko, Joseph A., 2020. "Opioid overdose events and child maltreatment indicators: Differential county-level associations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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