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Parental drug use and racial and ethnic disproportionality in the U.S. foster care system

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  • Meinhofer, Angélica
  • Onuoha, Erica
  • Angleró-Díaz, Yohanis
  • Keyes, Katherine M.

Abstract

Following nearly a decade of entry declines, foster care entries in the United States began to rise steadily since 2012, largely because of dramatic increases in home removals involving parental drug use (PDU). America’s ongoing opioid crisis and recent changes in drug policies have been associated with the growth in PDU entries. The extent to which these and other recent factors have affected historical racial/ethnic differences in the foster care system is unknown. We explored the prevalence of racial/ethnic disproportionality and disparity in PDU entries and described children characteristics across racial/ethnic populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Meinhofer, Angélica & Onuoha, Erica & Angleró-Díaz, Yohanis & Keyes, Katherine M., 2020. "Parental drug use and racial and ethnic disproportionality in the U.S. foster care system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920308318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanmartin, Maria X. & Ali, Mir M. & Lynch, Sean, 2019. "Foster care admissions and state-level criminal justice-focused prenatal substance use policies," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 102-107.
    2. Bullinger, Lindsey Rose & Wing, Coady, 2019. "How many children live with adults with opioid use disorder?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Mowbray, Orion & Ryan, Joseph P. & Victor, Bryan G. & Bushman, Gregory & Yochum, Clayton & Perron, Brian E., 2017. "Longitudinal trends in substance use and mental health service needs in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-8.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meinhofer, Angélica & Witman, Allison E. & Hinde, Jesse M. & Simon, Kosali, 2021. "Marijuana liberalization policies and perinatal health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Stritzel, Haley, 2022. "State-level changes in health insurance coverage and parental substance use-associated foster care entry," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Powell, Terrinieka W. & Offiong, Asari & Lewis, Quiana & Prioleau, Morgan & Smith, Bianca & Johnson, Renee M., 2023. "“I’ve smoked weed with my daughter”: Cannabis use within families affected by parental opioid misuse," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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