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Youth firearm suicide: Precipitating/risk factors and gun access

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  • Choi, Namkee G.
  • DiNitto, Diana M.
  • Marti, C. Nathan

Abstract

Using 2005–2014 National Violent Death Reporting System data, we examined firearm suicides among youth (age<21years; N=3116). Rates of firearm versus other suicide means were consistent during the study period. Young firearm suicide decedents were less likely than those who used other means to have been identified as having mental health problems, and in the case of males, to have had a history of suicide attempt or suicide intent disclosure. The odds of firearm use versus other means were higher in the Midwest, South, and West than in the Northeast Census region. Firearm ownership information was missing for two-thirds of the cases. Among those cases with ownership information, nearly two-thirds used guns that belonged to parents or other family members. Coroner/medical examiner or law enforcement reports described how easily these victims accessed the gun used.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Namkee G. & DiNitto, Diana M. & Marti, C. Nathan, 2017. "Youth firearm suicide: Precipitating/risk factors and gun access," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 9-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:83:y:2017:i:c:p:9-16
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.10.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walrath, C. & Garraza, L.G. & Reid, H. & Goldston, D.B. & McKeon, R., 2015. "Impact of the Garrett Lee Smith youth suicide prevention program on suicide mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(5), pages 986-993.
    2. Rodríguez Andrés, Antonio & Hempstead, Katherine, 2011. "Gun control and suicide: The impact of state firearm regulations in the United States, 1995-2004," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 95-103, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Osborne, Melissa C. & Self-Brown, Shannon & Culbreth, Rachel E. & Lai, Betty S. & Gilmore, Amanda K., 2021. "Adolescent firearm suicide risk patterns: A latent class analysis using U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System surveillance data, 2007–2017," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    2. Choi, Namkee G. & Marti, C. Nathan & DiNitto, Diana M., 2019. "Changes in post-mortem marijuana-positive toxicologies among youth suicide decedents, 2005–2015," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 461-467.

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