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Social competence in Russian post-institutionalized children: A comparison of adopted and non-adopted children

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  • Caprin, Claudia
  • Benedan, Laura
  • Ballarin, Luigina
  • Gallace, Alessia

Abstract

The study examined the social skills of 92 Russian children (males=64) adopted by Italian families. The children, aged between 8 and 14years, were compared with a control group of children who grew up with the biological family. Evaluation by both parents and children of the children's social competence were investigated. The results showed that, according to the parents' reports, the adopted children had more problems in social functioning than peers in the control group, along with a greater propensity to use maladaptive behaviors such as Oppositive Behavior, Rule-Breaking Behavior, Aggressive Behavior and Externalization. By contrast, according to the children's assessments, the adopted children were less aggressive and used prosocial behaviors to a greater extent than children raised in the biological family. The views of the parents and the children about the children's aggressive behavior were mutually conflicting.

Suggested Citation

  • Caprin, Claudia & Benedan, Laura & Ballarin, Luigina & Gallace, Alessia, 2017. "Social competence in Russian post-institutionalized children: A comparison of adopted and non-adopted children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 61-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:75:y:2017:i:c:p:61-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.02.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tan, Tony Xing & Major, Deborah & Marn, Travis & Na, Eunkyung & Jackson, Andrea L., 2015. "Adopted children's country of origin and post-adoption parent–child relationship quality: Findings from the United States National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 117-125.
    2. Hegar, Rebecca L. & Verbovaya, Olga & Watson, Larry D., 2015. "Child fatality in Intercountry adoption: What media reports suggest about deaths of Russian children in the U.S," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 182-192.
    3. van den Dries, Linda & Juffer, Femmie & van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., 2009. "Fostering security? A meta-analysis of attachment in adopted children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 410-421, March.
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    1. Jiménez-Etcheverría, Pamela & Palacios, Jesús, 2020. "Psychological adjustment, attachment difficulties, and perceptions of family relationships in adopted and institution-reared children: The case of Chile," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).

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