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Adopted children's country of origin and post-adoption parent–child relationship quality: Findings from the United States National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP)

Author

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  • Tan, Tony Xing
  • Major, Deborah
  • Marn, Travis
  • Na, Eunkyung
  • Jackson, Andrea L.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigated adoptive parent–child relationship quality as a function of the adopted children's country of origin, pre-adoption adversity, age at placement, age, gender, and special healthcare needs status. From the 2007 National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP; N=2089), we identified 1906 families that had adopted children from the US foster care system, US private agencies, China, Guatemala, Russia and South Korea. Regression analysis showed that when country of origin was the sole predictor, adoption from the US private agencies (β=.18, p<.001), China (β=.21, p<.001), Russia (β=.06, p<.05) and South Korea (β=.07, p<.05) predicted higher parent–child relationship quality score than adoption from the US foster care system (referent) (R2=5.59%). Adoption from Guatemala was not different from adoption from the US foster care system in parent–child relationship quality (β=−.01, p>.10). In the absence of country of origin, being a boy (β=−.10, p<.05), older age at placement (β=−.20, p<.001), older age (β=−.11, p<.001), having special healthcare needs (β=−.19, p<.001), and more pre-adoption adversity (β=−.08, p<.05) all significantly predicted lower parent–child relationship quality scores (R2=17.56%). When country of origin and the above variables were entered into the regression model simultaneously, being a boy, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs status remained significant. However, none of the countries of origin except China (β=.07, p<.05) remained significant in predicting higher parent–child relationship score. Our findings showed that the unique circumstances that fueled the availability of children from different countries to become available for adoption played some role in parent–child relationship quality. However, the adopted children's gender, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs were more predictive of post-adoption parent–child relationship quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Tan, Tony Xing & Major, Deborah & Marn, Travis & Na, Eunkyung & Jackson, Andrea L., 2015. "Adopted children's country of origin and post-adoption parent–child relationship quality: Findings from the United States National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 117-125.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:117-125
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.12.001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liao, Minli, 2016. "Factors affecting post-permanency adjustment for children in adoption or guardianship placements: An ecological systems analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 131-143.
    2. Nina Thorup Dalgaard & Maiken Pontoppidan & Morten Kjær Thomsen & Bjørn Christian Arleth Viinholt & Trine Filges, 2020. "PROTOCOL: Parenting interventions to support parent/child attachment and psychosocial adjustment in foster and adoptive parents and children: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(1), March.
    3. Balenzano, Caterina & Coppola, Gabrielle & Cassibba, Rosalinda & Moro, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pre-adoption adversities and adoptees' outcomes: The protective role of post-adoption variables in an Italian experience of domestic open adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 307-318.
    4. Caprin, Claudia & Benedan, Laura & Ballarin, Luigina & Gallace, Alessia, 2017. "Social competence in Russian post-institutionalized children: A comparison of adopted and non-adopted children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 61-68.
    5. Nina T. Dalgaard & Trine Filges & Bjørn C. A. Viinholt & Maiken Pontoppidan, 2022. "Parenting interventions to support parent/child attachment and psychosocial adjustment in foster and adoptive parents and children: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), March.
    6. Tan, Tony Xing & Yi, Zhiyao & Camras, Linda A., 2020. "High family SES and youth adjustment: The case of Chinese youth who were adopted from orphanages into American families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).

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