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Recovery coaches and the stability of reunification for substance abusing families in child welfare

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  • Ryan, Joseph P.
  • Victor, Bryan G.
  • Moore, Andrew
  • Mowbray, Orion
  • Perron, Brian E.

Abstract

Substance abuse is a long-standing challenge for child welfare systems. Parental substance abuse disrupts family stability, family cohesion, and jeopardizes the well-being of children. In the current study we test an intervention to improve child welfare outcomes for substance abusing families, specifically the probability of families achieving a stable (at least 12months) reunification. The intervention was an integrated case management model where recovery coaches were appointed to substance abusing parents associated with an open foster care placement. A diverse group of families (n=1623) were randomly assigned to either a control group (services as usual) or an experimental group (services as usual plus a recovery coach). Multinomial logistic regression indicated that substance abusing parents associated with a recovery coach were significantly more likely to achieve a stable reunification as compared with similar families in the control group.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan, Joseph P. & Victor, Bryan G. & Moore, Andrew & Mowbray, Orion & Perron, Brian E., 2016. "Recovery coaches and the stability of reunification for substance abusing families in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 357-363.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:70:y:2016:i:c:p:357-363
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:pri:crcwel:wp10-14-ff is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Marsh, Jeanne C. & Ryan, Joseph P. & Choi, Sam & Testa, Mark F., 2006. "Integrated services for families with multiple problems: Obstacles to family reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1074-1087, September.
    3. Brook, Jody & McDonald, Tom, 2009. "The impact of parental substance abuse on the stability of family reunifications from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 193-198, February.
    4. Terry-Ann Craigie & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn & Jane Waldfogel, 2010. "Family Structure, Family Stability and Early Child Wellbeing," Working Papers 1275, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
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    Cited by:

    1. Dauber, Sarah & John, Tiffany & Hogue, Aaron & Nugent, Jessica & Hernandez, Gina, 2017. "Development and implementation of a screen-and-refer approach to addressing maternal depression, substance use, and intimate partner violence in home visiting clients," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 157-167.
    2. Ogbonnaya, Ijeoma Nwabuzor & Keeney, Annie J., 2018. "A systematic review of the effectiveness of interagency and cross-system collaborations in the United States to improve child welfare outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 225-245.
    3. Chambers, Jeff M. & Lint, Sandy & Thompson, Maggie G. & Carlson, Matthew W. & Graef, Michelle I., 2019. "Outcomes of the Iowa Parent Partner program evaluation: Stability of reunification and re-entry into foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Mynti Hossain & Lauren Akers & Patricia Del Grosso & Marisa Shenk & Michael Cavanaugh & Melissa Azur, "undated". "Touchpoints for Addressing Substance Use Issues in Home Visiting: Phase 1 Final Report," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 0761ea54498b4f27b8d238e2b, Mathematica Policy Research.

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