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The impact of repeated maltreatment on behavioral trajectories from early childhood to early adolescence

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  • Li, Fenfang
  • Godinet, Meripa T.

Abstract

Using multilevel model for change, this study examined the trajectories of both internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems from early childhood to early adolescence among a cohort of 685 children with early alleged maltreatment from age 4 through age 12. These children were recruited from five study sites using the LONGSCAN archive data. Repeated allegation of maltreatment for each child was treated as a time-varying variable and was tracked continuously and assessed at each measurement of the child behavioral problems. Child behavioral problems were measured at ages 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 using the Child Behavior Checklist. Findings indicated that repeated maltreatment significantly predicted subsequent trajectories of both internalizing and externalizing problems. In both cases, the effect of repeated maltreatment was on the slope, rather than on the intercept which was reflected in the trajectories. Repeated maltreatment was associated with significantly steeper increases in both internalizing and externalizing problems over time. Although there were no differences in early behavioral assessments (e.g., age 4 and age 6), both internalizing and externalizing behaviors emerged later and became more pronounced over time among those with repeated maltreatment (e.g., since age 8) compared to those without. Although behavioral problems may not be seen in younger children who experience multiple maltreatment, it is prudent to be aware that the impact may likely emerge in later ages of the child. Thus, ongoing monitoring and assessment of treatment needs for children who have had multiple occurrence of maltreatment becomes imperative.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Fenfang & Godinet, Meripa T., 2014. "The impact of repeated maltreatment on behavioral trajectories from early childhood to early adolescence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 22-29.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:36:y:2014:i:c:p:22-29
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.10.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hatcher, Schnavia Smith & Maschi, Tina & Morgen, Keith & Toldson, Ivory A., 2009. "Exploring the impact of racial and ethnic differences in the emotional and behavioral responses of maltreated youth: Implications for culturally competent services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1042-1048, September.
    2. Ards, Sheila D. & Myers, Samuel L. & Malkis Erin, Allan & Zhou, Li, 2003. "Racial disproportionality in reported and substained child abuse and nelgect: an examination of systematic bias," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(5-6), pages 375-392.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberts, Yvonne Humenay & English, Diana & Thompson, Richard & White, Catherine Roller, 2018. "The impact of childhood stressful life events on health and behavior in at-risk youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 117-126.
    2. Eunji Jung & Joung-Sook Ahn & Jaehyun Han & Min-Hyuk Kim, 2021. "Trajectories of Psychopathology According to Continuation or Discontinuation of Child Abuse: A Longitudinal Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Thompson, Richard & English, Diana J. & White, Catherine Roller, 2016. "Maltreatment history as persistent risk: An extension of Li and Godinet (2014)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 117-121.
    4. Balluerka, Nekane & Muela, Alexander & Amiano, Nora & Caldentey, Miquel A., 2014. "Influence of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) on the attachment representations of youth in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 103-109.

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