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Prediction of placement into out-of-home care for American Indian/Alaskan Natives compared to non-Indians

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  • Carter, Vernon B.

Abstract

Nationally representative child welfare data collected between October of 1999 and December 2000 were utilized to explore those variables that would predict the likelihood of American Indian/Alaskan Native children being placed into out-of-home care compared to non-Indian families. In comparison to non-Indian children, American Indian/Alaskan Native children came from poorer homes, and had caregivers with greater mental health and alcohol abuse service needs compared to non-Indian caregivers. Possible bias by child protective services workers may have affected the decision-making that led to the removal of American Indian/Alaskan Native children from their homes. Acknowledgement of past and present instances of racism in the child welfare system can lead to a decrease of American Indian/Alaskan Native children being placed into out-of-home care.

Suggested Citation

  • Carter, Vernon B., 2009. "Prediction of placement into out-of-home care for American Indian/Alaskan Natives compared to non-Indians," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 840-846, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:31:y:2009:i:8:p:840-846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Yuhwa Eva & Landsverk, John & Ellis-Macleod, Elissa & Newton, Rae & Ganger, William & Johnson, Ivory, 2004. "Race, ethnicity, and case outcomes in child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 447-461, May.
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    1. Carter, Vernon B., 2010. "Factors predicting placement of urban American Indian/Alaskan Natives into out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 657-663, May.
    2. Clarke, Jennifer, 2011. "The challenges of child welfare involvement for Afro-Caribbean families in Toronto," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 274-283, February.
    3. Bussey, Marian & Lucero, Nancy M., 2013. "Re-examining child welfare's response to ICWA: Collaborating with community-based agencies to reduce disparities for American Indian/Alaska Native children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 394-401.
    4. Karatekin, Canan & Gehrman, Richard & Lawler, Jamie, 2014. "A study of maltreated children and their families in juvenile court: I. Court performance measures," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 62-74.
    5. Landers, Ashley L. & Bellamy, Jennifer L. & Danes, Sharon M. & White Hawk, Sandy, 2017. "Internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems of American Indian children in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 413-421.
    6. Choi, Mi Jin, 2017. "The effects of economic factors on the out-of-home placement for maltreated children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 40-53.

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