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Typologies of substance use and illegal behaviors: A comparison of emerging adults with histories of foster care and the general population

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  • Snyder, Susan M.
  • Medeiros, Rose Anne

Abstract

This study used latent class analysis (LCA) to explore whether patterns of substance use and illegal behaviors among emerging adults, 18 to 28years old, differ depending on whether they have a prior history in foster care. The study sample, consisting of 316 respondents who had previously been in foster care and 14,301 respondents without a foster care history, was drawn from the third wave of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. A multiple-group LCA compared former foster youth to their peers in the general population. The following four classes were identified: illegal behaviors, substance use, illegal behaviors with problematic substance use and normative behaviors. Most of the differences between the groups were not statistically significant. However, within the illegal behavior class former foster youth were less likely to have bought, sold, or held stolen goods; injured someone in a fight so that she or he needed medical attention; to have sold drugs; and to have been drunk at school or work. Additionally, in the illegal behaviors with problematic substance use class emerging adults in the general population were more likely to have used cocaine. Within the normative behaviors class, former foster youth were more likely to be current smokers, and to have injured someone in a fight so that he or she required medical attention. Within the substance use class, emerging adults from the general population were more likely to have taken place in a fight where one group fought another. Additional statistically significant, but very small differences were also identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Snyder, Susan M. & Medeiros, Rose Anne, 2013. "Typologies of substance use and illegal behaviors: A comparison of emerging adults with histories of foster care and the general population," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 753-761.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:35:y:2013:i:5:p:753-761
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.01.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joseph J. Doyle Jr., 2008. "Child Protection and Adult Crime: Using Investigator Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of Foster Care," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 116(4), pages 746-770, August.
    2. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Snyder, Susan M. & Smith, Rachel E., 2015. "Do youth with substantiated child maltreatment investigations have distinct patterns of delinquent behaviors?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 82-89.
    2. Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Vose-O'Neal, Adam & Gamarel, Kristi E. & Colby, Suzanne M., 2019. "Combustible cigarette smoking and alternative tobacco use in a sample of youth transitioning from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 231-236.
    3. Wu, Shiyou & Yan, Shi & Marsiglia, Flavio F. & Perron, Brian, 2020. "Patterns and social determinants of substance use among Arizona Youth: A latent class analysis approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    4. Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Colby, Suzanne M., 2015. "Tobacco use among foster youth: Evidence of health disparities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 142-145.

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