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Protective factors among families with children at risk of maltreatment: Follow up to early school years

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  • Li, Fenfang
  • Godinet, Meripa T.
  • Arnsberger, Pam

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore both risk and protective factors of child maltreatment among at risk elementary school children. This study used data from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN), following a cohort of 405 children from age 4 to age 8. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that children attending preschool irregularly (ORÂ =Â 2.98; 95% CI: 1.08-8.26), families with a high level of life events (ORÂ =Â 2.68; 95% CI: 1.12-6.41), and mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment (ORÂ =Â 2.26; 95% CI: 1.07-4.76) were more likely to have a child maltreatment report. In contrast, mothers who were married (ORÂ =Â 0.19; 95% CI: 0.06-0.64), mothers who attained 12 or more years of education (ORÂ =Â 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02-0.34), and family with high level of social support (ORÂ =Â 0.29; 95% CI: 0.11-0.80) were less likely to have a child maltreatment report. For mothers who had not graduated from high school, adequate social support reduced the risk of child maltreatment by a factor of two. The provision of adequate social support should be incorporated into child maltreatment prevention programs, particularly those targeting at risk families.

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  • Li, Fenfang & Godinet, Meripa T. & Arnsberger, Pam, 2011. "Protective factors among families with children at risk of maltreatment: Follow up to early school years," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 139-148, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:1:p:139-148
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    1. Merritt, Darcey H., 2009. "Child abuse potential: Correlates with child maltreatment rates and structural measures of neighborhoods," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 927-934, August.
    2. Slade, Eric P. & Wissow, Lawrence S., 2007. "The influence of childhood maltreatment on adolescents' academic performance," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 604-614, October.
    3. Scannapieco, Maria & Connell-Carrick, Kelli, 2005. "Focus on the first years: Correlates of substantiation of child maltreatment for families with children 0 to 4," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 1307-1323, December.
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    5. Berger, Lawrence M., 2004. "Income, family structure, and child maltreatment risk," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(8), pages 725-748, August.
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    2. Davidson-Arad, Bilha & Aram-Fichman, Reut & Bashan-Paz, Michal & Gingis, Raya & Klein-Katz, Tali, 2013. "Comparison of hope of maltreating parents whose children were removed from home with those whose children were kept at home," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2040-2048.
    3. Powell, Robyn M. & Mitra, Monika & Nicholson, Joanne & Parish, Susan L., 2020. "Perceived community-based needs of low-income parents with psychiatric disabilities who experienced legal challenges to their parenting rights," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    4. Palusci, Vincent J. & Vandervort, Frank E., 2014. "Universal reporting laws and child maltreatment report rates in large U.S. counties," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 20-28.
    5. Kaye, Miranda P. & Faber, Aubrey & Davenport, Katie E. & Perkins, Daniel F., 2018. "Common components of evidence-informed home visitation programs for the prevention of child maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 94-105.
    6. Palusci, Vincent J. & Vandervort, Frank E. & Lewis, Jessica M., 2016. "Does changing mandated reporting laws improve child maltreatment reporting in large U.S. counties?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 170-179.
    7. Jeon, Lieny & Kwon, Kyong-Ah & Choi, Ji Young, 2018. "Family child care providers' responsiveness toward children: The role of professional support and perceived stress," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 500-510.
    8. Kassan Kaselema & Abester Ngozo, 2024. "Strategies for Safeguarding Children from Abuse and Maltreatment in Dysfunctional Families. An Analysis Study of Traditional Authority Chimwala, Mangochi District," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 2367-2386, March.
    9. Rajendran, Khushmand & Smith, Brenda D. & Videka, Lynn, 2015. "Association of caregiver social support with the safety, permanency, and well-being of children in child welfare," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 150-158.
    10. Quinn, Adam & Briggs, Harold E. & Miller, Keva M. & Orellana, E. Roberto, 2014. "Social and familial determinants of health: Mediating effects of caregiver mental and physical health on children's mental health," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 163-169.

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