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Five key learnings from a court-based crossover youth program

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  • Good, Arla
  • Beaudry, Amy
  • Day, David

Abstract

Crossover youth (COY), those dually involved in both the child welfare and youth justice systems, face systemic barriers within the justice system, including harsher sentences and greater likelihood of detention as compared to non-crossover youth. The Crossover Youth Project (COYP) was formed to ameliorate these systemic issues. We conducted in-depth interviews with 22 stakeholders, predominantly from youth justice and child welfare, to examine the processes and outcomes of the program implementation. Interviews with the stakeholders revealed five key learnings for uptake and success: 1) A full-time case coordinator is key to increasing intersectoral collaboration; 2) Education and training for service providers must be ongoing and repeated; 3) A systematic COY identification and referral process is necessary for appropriate service provision; 4) Clear marketing of the program is needed to ensure service provider buy-in; and 5) Voices of the youth must be centered (Nothing about us, without us). These lessons serve to inform the formation and implementation of future interventions for crossover youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Good, Arla & Beaudry, Amy & Day, David, 2023. "Five key learnings from a court-based crossover youth program," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:155:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923004644
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107268
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tam, Christina C. & Abrams, Laura S. & Freisthler, Bridget & Ryan, Joseph P., 2016. "Juvenile justice sentencing: Do gender and child welfare involvement matter?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 60-65.
    2. Haight, Wendy L. & Bidwell, Laurel N. & Marshall, Jane Marie & Khatiwoda, Parmananda, 2014. "Implementing the Crossover Youth Practice Model in diverse contexts: Child welfare and juvenile justice professionals' experiences of multisystem collaborations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 91-100.
    3. Ryan, Joseph P. & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M. & Marshall, Jane Marie, 2007. "Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1035-1050, August.
    4. Lee, Sei-Young & Villagrana, Margarita, 2015. "Differences in risk and protective factors between crossover and non-crossover youth in juvenile justice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 18-27.
    5. Haight, Wendy & Bidwell, Laurel & Choi, Won Seok & Cho, Minhae, 2016. "An evaluation of the Crossover Youth Practice Model (CYPM): Recidivism outcomes for maltreated youth involved in the juvenile justice system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 78-85.
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