IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v155y2023ics019074092300419x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Patterns of smartphone addiction in adolescents and their association with multiple ecological factors: A latent profile analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Xiong, Sicheng
  • Zhang, Anqi
  • Zhang, Bin
  • Xu, Yi

Abstract

Smartphones are a ubiquitous means of communication and entertainment, and adolescents are at risk of becoming addicted to their use. The purpose of the current study was to identify latent profiles of adolescent smartphone addiction and to test whether these profiles could be predicted by factors in the multiple contexts of family (parent-adolescent attachment, parental monitoring), peers (deviant peer affiliation, peer relationships), and school (teacher-adolescent relationships, school bonding). Participants were 554 students (45.8 % girls, aged 11–17 years) from two middle schools in Changsha, China. The latent profile analysis revealed three smartphone addiction patterns: “low smartphone addiction group” (52.1%), “moderate smartphone addiction group” (35.7%), and “high smartphone addiction group” (12.2%). Members of the three profiles differed in parent-adolescent attachment and deviant peer affiliation. Specifically, compared to the low smartphone addiction group, adolescents who perceived low parent-adolescent attachment were more likely to be in the high smartphone addiction group, while adolescents who perceived higher deviant peer affiliation were more likely to belong to the moderate and high smartphone addiction group. The current study is the first to identify patterns of adolescent smartphone addiction in relation to multiple ecological factors, and the results may inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiong, Sicheng & Zhang, Anqi & Zhang, Bin & Xu, Yi, 2023. "Patterns of smartphone addiction in adolescents and their association with multiple ecological factors: A latent profile analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:155:y:2023:i:c:s019074092300419x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107223
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019074092300419X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107223?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. So-Young Park & Sonam Yang & Chang-Sik Shin & Hyunseok Jang & So-Youn Park, 2019. "Long-Term Symptoms of Mobile Phone Use on Mobile Phone Addiction and Depression Among Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Hye-Jin Kim & Jin-Young Min & Kyoung-Bok Min & Tae-Jin Lee & Seunghyun Yoo, 2018. "Relationship among family environment, self-control, friendship quality, and adolescents’ smartphone addiction in South Korea: Findings from nationwide data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Gisela Nyberg & Örjan Ekblom & Karin Kjellenberg & Rui Wang & Håkan Larsson & Britta Thedin Jakobsson & Björg Helgadóttir, 2021. "Associations between the School Environment and Physical Activity Pattern during School Time in Swedish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Youn-Joo Um & Yun-Jung Choi & So Yeon Yoo, 2019. "Relationships Between Smartphone Dependency and Aggression Among Middle School Students: Mediating and Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience, Parenting Behaviour, and Peer Attachment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Bai, Chen & Chen, Xiaomeng & Han, Keqing, 2020. "Mobile phone addiction and school performance among Chinese adolescents from low-income families: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sana Sadiq & Khadija Anasse & Najib Slimani, 2022. "The impact of mobile phones on high school students: connecting the research dots," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 30(1), pages 252-270, April.
    2. Zsuzsa Lábiscsák-Erdélyi & Ilona Veres-Balajti & Annamária Somhegyi & Karolina Kósa, 2022. "Self-Esteem Is Independent Factor and Moderator of School-Related Psychosocial Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Xiao-Pan Xu & Qing-Qi Liu & Zhen-Hua Li & Wen-Xian Yang, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Loneliness and the Moderating Role of Gender between Peer Phubbing and Adolescent Mobile Social Media Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Myriam Forster & Christopher J. Rogers & Steven Sussman & Jonathan Watts & Tahsin Rahman & Sheila Yu & Stephanie M. Benjamin, 2021. "Can Adverse Childhood Experiences Heighten Risk for Problematic Internet and Smartphone Use? Findings from a College Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    5. In-Whi Hwang & Ju-Pil Choe & Jeong-Hui Park & Jung-Min Lee, 2022. "Association between Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Satisfaction with Sleep Fatigue Recovery and Smartphone Dependency among Korean Adolescents: An Age- and Gender-Matched Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    6. Wen-Jiun Chou & Ray C. Hsiao & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2022. "Parental Efficacy in Managing Smartphone Use of Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Parental and Adolescent Related Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-10, August.
    7. Yao-Chung Cheng & Tian-Ai Yang & Jin-Chuan Lee, 2021. "The Relationship between Smartphone Addiction, Parent–Child Relationship, Loneliness and Self-Efficacy among Senior High School Students in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Qiao, Lu & Liu, Qinxue, 2020. "The effect of technoference in parent-child relationships on adolescent smartphone addiction: The role of cognitive factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    9. Sheila Yu & Steve Sussman, 2020. "Does Smartphone Addiction Fall on a Continuum of Addictive Behaviors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Wei Tu & Hui Jiang & Qingqi Liu, 2022. "Peer Victimization and Adolescent Mobile Social Addiction: Mediation of Social Anxiety and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
    11. Ji-Hye Kim, 2021. "Factors Associated with Smartphone Addiction Tendency in Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, November.
    12. Zongyu Liu & Shuzhen Wang & Xiuhan Zhao, 2023. "Relationship between Parental Psychological Control and Problematic Smartphone Use among College Students in China during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mediation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Niu, Gengfeng & Yao, Liangshuang & Wu, Li & Tian, Yuan & Xu, Lei & Sun, Xiaojun, 2020. "Parental phubbing and adolescent problematic mobile phone use: The role of parent-child relationship and self-control," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    14. Zhao, Yunyan & Chen, Fumei & Yuan, Chunyong & Luo, Rui & Ma, Xinyu & Zhang, Cai, 2021. "Parental favoritism and mobile phone addiction in Chinese adolescents: The role of sibling relationship and gender difference," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    15. Melissa Pirrie & Valerie Carson & Joel A. Dubin & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2021. "School-Level Factors within Comprehensive School Health Associated with the Trajectory of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity over Time: A Longitudinal, Multilevel Analysis in a Large Sample of Gra," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, December.
    16. Nematullah Hayba & Yumeng Shi & Margaret Allman-Farinelli, 2021. "Enabling Better Physical Activity and Screen Time Behaviours for Adolescents from Middle Eastern Backgrounds: Semi-Structured Interviews with Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-20, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:155:y:2023:i:c:s019074092300419x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.