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Patterns of smartphone addiction in adolescents and their association with multiple ecological factors: A latent profile analysis

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  • Xiong, Sicheng
  • Zhang, Anqi
  • Zhang, Bin
  • Xu, Yi

Abstract

Smartphones are a ubiquitous means of communication and entertainment, and adolescents are at risk of becoming addicted to their use. The purpose of the current study was to identify latent profiles of adolescent smartphone addiction and to test whether these profiles could be predicted by factors in the multiple contexts of family (parent-adolescent attachment, parental monitoring), peers (deviant peer affiliation, peer relationships), and school (teacher-adolescent relationships, school bonding). Participants were 554 students (45.8 % girls, aged 11–17 years) from two middle schools in Changsha, China. The latent profile analysis revealed three smartphone addiction patterns: “low smartphone addiction group” (52.1%), “moderate smartphone addiction group” (35.7%), and “high smartphone addiction group” (12.2%). Members of the three profiles differed in parent-adolescent attachment and deviant peer affiliation. Specifically, compared to the low smartphone addiction group, adolescents who perceived low parent-adolescent attachment were more likely to be in the high smartphone addiction group, while adolescents who perceived higher deviant peer affiliation were more likely to belong to the moderate and high smartphone addiction group. The current study is the first to identify patterns of adolescent smartphone addiction in relation to multiple ecological factors, and the results may inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiong, Sicheng & Zhang, Anqi & Zhang, Bin & Xu, Yi, 2023. "Patterns of smartphone addiction in adolescents and their association with multiple ecological factors: A latent profile analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:155:y:2023:i:c:s019074092300419x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107223
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. So-Young Park & Sonam Yang & Chang-Sik Shin & Hyunseok Jang & So-Youn Park, 2019. "Long-Term Symptoms of Mobile Phone Use on Mobile Phone Addiction and Depression Among Korean Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Hye-Jin Kim & Jin-Young Min & Kyoung-Bok Min & Tae-Jin Lee & Seunghyun Yoo, 2018. "Relationship among family environment, self-control, friendship quality, and adolescents’ smartphone addiction in South Korea: Findings from nationwide data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Gisela Nyberg & Örjan Ekblom & Karin Kjellenberg & Rui Wang & Håkan Larsson & Britta Thedin Jakobsson & Björg Helgadóttir, 2021. "Associations between the School Environment and Physical Activity Pattern during School Time in Swedish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Youn-Joo Um & Yun-Jung Choi & So Yeon Yoo, 2019. "Relationships Between Smartphone Dependency and Aggression Among Middle School Students: Mediating and Moderating Effects of Ego-Resilience, Parenting Behaviour, and Peer Attachment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    5. Bai, Chen & Chen, Xiaomeng & Han, Keqing, 2020. "Mobile phone addiction and school performance among Chinese adolescents from low-income families: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
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