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Black adolescent altruism: Exploring the role of racial discrimination and empathy

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  • Fike, Kayla J.
  • Mattis, Jacqueline S.
  • Nickodem, Kyle
  • Guillaume, Casta

Abstract

We examine whether empathy and racial discrimination occurring in schools and communities contribute to altruism among Black11We use “Black” instead of “African American” in this manuscript because our sample includes boys and girls of African diasporic descent (e.g., Caribbean). We use “African American” when cited authors use African American. adolescents (n = 1,362). Using R and multigroup structural equation modeling, we adjusted for school-level differences and examined: 1) gender differences on empathy, racial discrimination in schools and communities, and altruism, 2) the associations between empathy, discrimination, and altruism, 3) the potential moderating effect of empathy on the associations between discrimination and altruism, and 4) whether gender had a significant impact on all the examined associations. Black girls reported more frequent altruism and empathy, while Black boys reported more frequent racial discrimination. Empathy and community-based discrimination are positively related to altruistic behaviors. Empathy did not significantly moderate the relations between discrimination and altruism. Further, the model comparison suggested that gender did not moderate the associations between community-based racial hassles, school-based discrimination, and empathy with altruism. Empathy may be an important point of intervention to support prosocial behaviors among Black youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Fike, Kayla J. & Mattis, Jacqueline S. & Nickodem, Kyle & Guillaume, Casta, 2023. "Black adolescent altruism: Exploring the role of racial discrimination and empathy," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:150:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923001858
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106990
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silke, Charlotte & Brady, Bernadine & Boylan, Ciara & Dolan, Pat, 2018. "Factors influencing the development of empathy and pro-social behaviour among adolescents: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 421-436.
    2. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
    3. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2001. "A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 507-514, December.
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