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Maternal incarceration and adolescent girls’ risk of substance-exposed pregnancy, STIs, and HIV

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  • Zhao, Qianwei
  • Parrish, Danielle
  • He, Ning

Abstract

Research suggests that adolescents with maternal incarceration experiences are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors and have sexual health problems than those without maternal incarceration experiences. However, the sexual health risks of adolescent girls and the role of maternal incarceration on their risks remain unknown. This study used the FFCW dataset (N = 1,587) to examine the interrelated risks of substance-exposed pregnancy (SEP), STIs, and HIV among adolescent girls with maternal incarceration histories and determine the association between exposure to maternal incarceration and these sexual health risks. Bivariate analyses suggested that compared to their counterparts without maternal incarceration experiences, a significantly higher proportion of adolescent girls with such experiences were at risk of SEP (12.24 % vs 2.79 %, χ2 = 13.77, p <.001), STIs (10.45 % vs 3.43 %, χ2 = 8.82, p = .003), and HIV (10.45 % vs 4.23 %, χ2 = 5.78 %, p = .016). Regression analyses revealed that maternal incarceration was associated with significantly higher odds of SEP risk among adolescent girls (OR = 3.94, 95 % CI = 1.37–11.34, p = .011). This study suggests the need for sexual health intervention targeting adolescent girls with maternal incarceration histories. Future research on explanatory mechanisms linking maternal incarceration and sexual health risks is necessary to inform services for adolescent girls from extremely fragile families.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Qianwei & Parrish, Danielle & He, Ning, 2023. "Maternal incarceration and adolescent girls’ risk of substance-exposed pregnancy, STIs, and HIV," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:148:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923000464
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kjellstrand, Jean M. & Cearley, Jennifer & Eddy, J. Mark & Foney, Dana & Martinez, Charles R., 2012. "Characteristics of incarcerated fathers and mothers: Implications for preventive interventions targeting children and families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2409-2415.
    2. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    3. Bruce Western & Christopher Wildeman, 2009. "The Black Family and Mass Incarceration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 621(1), pages 221-242, January.
    4. Christopher Wildeman & Kristin Turney, 2014. "Positive, Negative, or Null? The Effects of Maternal Incarceration on Children’s Behavioral Problems," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(3), pages 1041-1068, June.
    5. McCauley, Erin J., 2021. "The role of stress and absence: How household member incarceration is associated with risky sexual health behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    6. Christopher Wildeman, 2009. "Parental imprisonment, the prison boom, and the concentration of childhood disadvantage," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 46(2), pages 265-280, May.
    7. Zhao, Qianwei & Cepeda, Alice & Chou, Chih-Ping & Valdez, Avelardo, 2020. "Maternal incarceration trajectories and the intergenerational transmission of imprisonment: A nationwide study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Qianwei Zhao & Ning He & Flor Avellaneda & Danielle E. Parrish, 2023. "Examining the Association between Recent Maternal Incarceration and Adolescents’ Sleep Patterns, Dietary Behaviors, and Physical Activity Involvement," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, April.

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