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Does residential care system orphanizes children? Perceived pathways to self-adjustment following institutionalization in Rwanda

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  • Nsabimana, Epaphrodite
  • Rutembesa, Eugène
  • Gishoma, Darius
  • Uwineza, Jeannette
  • Fasseur, Fabienne
  • Herczog, Maria
  • Martin-Soelch, Chantal

Abstract

This study aims to explore the pathways to self-adjustment following institutionalisation from the children’s perspectives. One focus group discussion was conducted with 37 institutionalised children aged 9 to 15 in each of 5 selected residential homes for children in Rwanda. Data analysis was based on abbreviated version of grounded theory methodology. Findings show that a child is more likely to adopt a “negative pathway” to rendering children orphans i.e. orphanization. Negative pathway subsumes destructive, pessimistic, and distrustful attributes to self-adjustment.

Suggested Citation

  • Nsabimana, Epaphrodite & Rutembesa, Eugène & Gishoma, Darius & Uwineza, Jeannette & Fasseur, Fabienne & Herczog, Maria & Martin-Soelch, Chantal, 2021. "Does residential care system orphanizes children? Perceived pathways to self-adjustment following institutionalization in Rwanda," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:122:y:2021:i:c:s0190740920322921
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105870
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mueller, Joanne & Sherr, Lorraine, 2009. "Abandoned babies and absent policies," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(2-3), pages 157-164, December.
    2. Hyde, Justeen & Kammerer, Nina, 2009. "Adolescents' perspectives on placement moves and congregate settings: Complex and cumulative instabilities in out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 265-273, February.
    3. Samuels, Gina Miranda & Pryce, Julia M., 2008. ""What doesn't kill you makes you stronger": Survivalist self-reliance as resilience and risk among young adults aging out of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1198-1210, October.
    4. Daining, Clara & DePanfilis, Diane, 2007. "Resilience of youth in transition from out-of-home care to adulthood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1158-1178, September.
    5. Rauktis, Mary E. & Fusco, Rachael A. & Cahalane, Helen & Bennett, Ivory Kierston & Reinhart, Shauna M., 2011. ""Try to make it seem like we're regular kids": Youth perceptions of restrictiveness in out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1224-1233, July.
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