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Visits with fathers involved in the criminal justice system and behavioral outcomes among children in foster care

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  • Hindt, Lauren A.
  • Leon, Scott C.
  • Lurigio, Arthur J.

Abstract

This study examined the relation between paternal criminal justice involvement (i.e., biological fathers incarcerated upon children’s entry into foster care) and emotional and behavioral outcomes among children in foster care; gender and racial differences were considered. Further, this study investigated whether in-person visits with fathers with and without criminal justice involvement related to children’s outcomes. The sample included 274 children (M = 10.18, SD = 2.36 years) who entered foster care in 2011–2014 and whose fathers were allowed to have contact with them. About 15.7% of children had fathers who were incarcerated in a jail or prison when they entered foster care. Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling showed that paternal incarceration related to higher rates of externalizing behaviors but not internalizing symptoms. A significant interaction revealed the detrimental effects of incarceration were less pronounced among African American children. Finally, a significant interaction indicated that the association between paternal incarceration and externalizing behaviors was attenuated among children who had at least one visit with their fathers. These results support efforts to promote the psychological adjustment of children of color while also working to eliminate racial disparities in contact with the criminal justice system and promote health equity, along with encourage visits between fathers involved in the criminal justice system and children in foster care.

Suggested Citation

  • Hindt, Lauren A. & Leon, Scott C. & Lurigio, Arthur J., 2020. "Visits with fathers involved in the criminal justice system and behavioral outcomes among children in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920306447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amanda Geller & Irwin Garfinkel & Carey E. Cooper & Ronald B. Mincy, 2009. "Parental Incarceration and Child Well‐Being: Implications for Urban Families," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1186-1202, December.
    2. Amanda Geller & Carey Cooper & Irwin Garfinkel & Ofira Schwartz-Soicher & Ronald Mincy, 2012. "Beyond Absenteeism: Father Incarceration and Child Development," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 49(1), pages 49-76, February.
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    4. Shelly Lundberg & Sara McLanahan & Elaina Rose, 2007. "Child gender and father involvement in fragile families," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(1), pages 79-92, February.
    5. Nesmith, Ande & Ruhland, Ebony, 2008. "Children of incarcerated parents: Challenges and resiliency, in their own words," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1119-1130, October.
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