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What factors predispose the intention to become a foster family in Estonia: Applying the theory of reasoned action and planned behavior?

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  • Raudkivi, Madli

Abstract

Despite research that shows growing up in a foster family is one of the best options for children who cannot live safely with their biological parents, the finding and recruitment of new foster families has globally become more difficult. It could be assumed that recruitment is even more difficult in countries like Estonia, where the tradition of foster care is short compared to the long history of institutional child care. This assumption raises the question of the kind of factors, which influence families to open up their homes to children, in Estonia? The results of this quantitative research shows that attitudes like a positive stance towards foster families and perceived support from close relatives are two strong predictors as well as demographic variables like age, ethnicity and the presence of children in the family. The data also shows a gap between generations which means recruiting new families and normalizing the concept of being a foster family could take time in Estonia.

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  • Raudkivi, Madli, 2020. "What factors predispose the intention to become a foster family in Estonia: Applying the theory of reasoned action and planned behavior?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920304862
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Elisete Diogo & Francisco Branco, 2017. "Being a Foster Family in Portugal—Motivations and Experiences," Societies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Calheiros, Maria Manuela & Garrido, Margarida Vaz & Lopes, Diniz & Patrício, Joana Nunes, 2015. "Social images of residential care: How children, youth and residential care institutions are portrayed?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 159-169.
    4. Daniel, Ellice, 2011. "Gentle iron will: Foster parents' perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 910-917, June.
    5. Christopher Swann & Michelle Sylvester, 2006. "The foster care crisis: What caused caseloads to grow," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 43(2), pages 309-335, May.
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    1. Magalhães, Eunice & Costa, Patrício & Pinto, Vânia S. & Graça, João & Baptista, Joana & Ferreira, Sofia & Castro, Emma & Anjos, Catarina & Gouveia, Lucilina, 2022. "Reasons, willingness, and intention to be a foster family: A community-sample study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).

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