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The role of gender in risk for substance use among justice-involved youth

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  • Herrera, Carolina M.
  • Boxer, Paul

Abstract

Much research on gender and risk factors in adolescent substance use focuses on either normative community samples or high-risk, primarily male samples. This literature shows in general that both contextual and personal risk factors increase likelihood for adolescent substance use. However, a broader understanding of the relationship between gender and substance use risk will aid in designing more appropriate interventions and policy, especially with regards to females involved in the clinical or juvenile justice systems. In this study, we analyze data from a sample of 421 youth referred by the justice system for mental health treatment. Analyses show that gender moderates relations between personal and contextual risk factors and substance use outcomes. Implications of these findings for researchers and clinical practitioners are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Herrera, Carolina M. & Boxer, Paul, 2019. "The role of gender in risk for substance use among justice-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 485-493.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:100:y:2019:i:c:p:485-493
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karen A. Snedker & Jerald R. Herting & Emily Walton, 2009. "Contextual Effects and Adolescent Substance Use: Exploring the Role of Neighborhoods," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1272-1297, December.
    2. Mahalik, James R. & Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran & Sims, Jacqueline & Coley, Rebekah Levine & Lynch, Alicia Doyle, 2015. "Gender, male-typicality, and social norms predicting adolescent alcohol intoxication and marijuana use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 71-80.
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Wing Lo & Jerf W. K. Yeung & Cherry H. L. Tam, 2020. "Substance Abuse and Public Health: A Multilevel Perspective and Multiple Responses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-7, April.
    2. Cioffi, Camille C. & Schweer-Collins, Maria L. & Leve, Leslie D., 2022. "Pregnancy and miscarriage predict suicide attempts but not substance use among dual-systems involved female adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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