IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/csdana/v93y2016icp162-176.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mixtures of quantile regressions

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Qiang
  • Yao, Weixin

Abstract

A semi-parametric mixture of quantile regressions model is proposed to allow regressions of the conditional quantiles, such as the median, on the covariates without any parametric assumption on the error densities. The median as a measure of center is known to be more robust to skewness and outliers than the mean. Modeling the quantiles instead of the mean not only improves the robustness of the model but also reveals a fuller picture of the data by fitting varying quantile functions. The proposed semi-parametric mixture of quantile regressions model is proven to be identifiable under certain weak conditions. A kernel density based EM-type algorithm is developed to estimate the model parameters, while a stochastic version of the EM-type algorithm is constructed for the variance estimation. A couple of simulation studies and several real data applications are conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Qiang & Yao, Weixin, 2016. "Mixtures of quantile regressions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 162-176.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:162-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2014.04.014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167947314001212
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.csda.2014.04.014?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Weixing & Yao, Weixin & Xing, Yanru, 2014. "Robust mixture regression model fitting by Laplace distribution," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 128-137.
    2. David Hunter & Derek Young, 2012. "Semiparametric mixtures of regressions," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 19-38.
    3. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
    4. Ingrassia, Salvatore & Minotti, Simona C. & Punzo, Antonio, 2014. "Model-based clustering via linear cluster-weighted models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 159-182.
    5. Wayne DeSarbo & William Cron, 1988. "A maximum likelihood methodology for clusterwise linear regression," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 5(2), pages 249-282, September.
    6. Wu, Qiang & Sampson, Allan R., 2009. "Mixture modeling with applications in schizophrenia research," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(7), pages 2563-2572, May.
    7. Yao, Weixin & Wei, Yan & Yu, Chun, 2014. "Robust mixture regression using the t-distribution," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 116-127.
    8. Gerhard Arminger & Petra Stein & Jörg Wittenberg, 1999. "Mixtures of conditional mean- and covariance-structure models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 64(4), pages 475-494, December.
    9. García-Escudero, L.A. & Gordaliza, A. & Mayo-Iscar, A. & San Martín, R., 2010. "Robust clusterwise linear regression through trimming," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 3057-3069, December.
    10. Bai, Xiuqin & Yao, Weixin & Boyer, John E., 2012. "Robust fitting of mixture regression models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 2347-2359.
    11. Salvatore Ingrassia & Simona Minotti & Giorgio Vittadini, 2012. "Local Statistical Modeling via a Cluster-Weighted Approach with Elliptical Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 29(3), pages 363-401, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Hao & Yao, Weixin & Wu, Yichao, 2017. "The robust EM-type algorithms for log-concave mixtures of regression models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 14-26.
    2. Maruotti, Antonello & Petrella, Lea & Sposito, Luca, 2021. "Hidden semi-Markov-switching quantile regression for time series," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Ang Shan & Fengkai Yang, 2021. "Bayesian Inference for Finite Mixture Regression Model Based on Non-Iterative Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Hong Li & Qifan Song & Jianxi Su, 2021. "Robust estimates of insurance misrepresentation through kernel quantile regression mixtures," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 88(3), pages 625-663, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antonio Punzo & Paul. D. McNicholas, 2017. "Robust Clustering in Regression Analysis via the Contaminated Gaussian Cluster-Weighted Model," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 34(2), pages 249-293, July.
    2. Naderi, Mehrdad & Mirfarah, Elham & Wang, Wan-Lun & Lin, Tsung-I, 2023. "Robust mixture regression modeling based on the normal mean-variance mixture distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    3. Angelo Mazza & Antonio Punzo, 2020. "Mixtures of multivariate contaminated normal regression models," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 787-822, April.
    4. Atefeh Zarei & Zahra Khodadadi & Mohsen Maleki & Karim Zare, 2023. "Robust mixture regression modeling based on two-piece scale mixtures of normal distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 17(1), pages 181-210, March.
    5. Nguyen, Hien D. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2016. "Laplace mixture of linear experts," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 177-191.
    6. Sangkon Oh & Byungtae Seo, 2023. "Merging Components in Linear Gaussian Cluster-Weighted Models," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 40(1), pages 25-51, April.
    7. Francesco Dotto & Alessio Farcomeni & Luis Angel García-Escudero & Agustín Mayo-Iscar, 2017. "A fuzzy approach to robust regression clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 11(4), pages 691-710, December.
    8. Yang, Yu-Chen & Lin, Tsung-I & Castro, Luis M. & Wang, Wan-Lun, 2020. "Extending finite mixtures of t linear mixed-effects models with concomitant covariates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    9. Sugasawa, Shonosuke & Kobayashi, Genya, 2022. "Robust fitting of mixture models using weighted complete estimating equations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    10. Chun Yu & Weixin Yao & Guangren Yang, 2020. "A Selective Overview and Comparison of Robust Mixture Regression Estimators," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 88(1), pages 176-202, April.
    11. Meng Li & Sijia Xiang & Weixin Yao, 2016. "Robust estimation of the number of components for mixtures of linear regression models," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 1539-1555, December.
    12. Hu, Hao & Yao, Weixin & Wu, Yichao, 2017. "The robust EM-type algorithms for log-concave mixtures of regression models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 14-26.
    13. Salvatore Ingrassia & Antonio Punzo, 2020. "Cluster Validation for Mixtures of Regressions via the Total Sum of Squares Decomposition," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 526-547, July.
    14. Salvatore D. Tomarchio & Paul D. McNicholas & Antonio Punzo, 2021. "Matrix Normal Cluster-Weighted Models," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(3), pages 556-575, October.
    15. Gabriele Perrone & Gabriele Soffritti, 2023. "Seemingly unrelated clusterwise linear regression for contaminated data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 883-921, June.
    16. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Salvatore D. Tomarchio & Paul D. McNicholas & Antonio Punzo, 2022. "Multivariate cluster weighted models using skewed distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(1), pages 93-124, March.
    17. Francesca Torti & Domenico Perrotta & Marco Riani & Andrea Cerioli, 2019. "Assessing trimming methodologies for clustering linear regression data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 227-257, March.
    18. Yuzhu Tian & Manlai Tang & Maozai Tian, 2016. "A class of finite mixture of quantile regressions with its applications," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 1240-1252, July.
    19. Luca Greco & Antonio Lucadamo & Claudio Agostinelli, 2021. "Weighted likelihood latent class linear regression," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(2), pages 711-746, June.
    20. Utkarsh J. Dang & Antonio Punzo & Paul D. McNicholas & Salvatore Ingrassia & Ryan P. Browne, 2017. "Multivariate Response and Parsimony for Gaussian Cluster-Weighted Models," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 34(1), pages 4-34, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:162-176. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/csda .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.