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Parameter estimation in a model for misclassified Markov data -- a Bayesian approach

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  • Rosychuk, Rhonda J.
  • Shofiqul Islam

Abstract

We estimate parameters in the context of a discrete-time hidden Markov model with two latent states and two observed states through a Bayesian approach. We provide a Gibbs sampling algorithm for longitudinal data that ensures parameter identifiability. We examine two approaches to start the algorithm for estimation. The first approach generates the initial latent data from transition probability estimates under the false assumption of perfect classification. The second approach requires an initial guess of the classification probabilities and obtains bias-adjusted approximated estimators of the latent transition probabilities based on the observed data. These probabilities are then used to generate the initial latent data set based on the observed data set. Both approaches are illustrated on medical data and the performance of estimates is examined through simulation studies. The approach using bias-adjusted estimators is the best choice of the two options, since it generates a plausible initial latent data set. Our situation is particularly applicable to diagnostic testing, where specifying the range of plausible classification rates may be more feasible than specifying initial values for transition probabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosychuk, Rhonda J. & Shofiqul Islam, 2009. "Parameter estimation in a model for misclassified Markov data -- a Bayesian approach," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(11), pages 3805-3816, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:53:y:2009:i:11:p:3805-3816
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tobias Rydén & Timo Teräsvirta & Stefan Åsbrink, 1998. "Stylized facts of daily return series and the hidden Markov model," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(3), pages 217-244.
    2. Sylvia. Richardson & Peter J. Green, 1997. "On Bayesian Analysis of Mixtures with an Unknown Number of Components (with discussion)," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 59(4), pages 731-792.
    3. Chib, Siddhartha, 1996. "Calculating posterior distributions and modal estimates in Markov mixture models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 79-97, November.
    4. Robert, Christian P. & Celeux, Gilles & Diebolt, Jean, 1993. "Bayesian estimation of hidden Markov chains: a stochastic implementation," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 77-83, January.
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    1. Na Cui & Yuguo Chen & Dylan S. Small, 2013. "Modeling Parasite Infection Dynamics when there Is Heterogeneity and Imperfect Detectability," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 69(3), pages 683-692, September.
    2. Jesse D. Raffa & Joel A. Dubin, 2015. "Multivariate longitudinal data analysis with mixed effects hidden Markov models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 71(3), pages 821-831, September.
    3. Powers, Stephanie & Gerlach, Richard & Stamey, James, 2010. "Bayesian variable selection for Poisson regression with underreported responses," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 3289-3299, December.
    4. Lizbeth Naranjo & Luz Judith R. Esparza & Carlos J. Pérez, 2020. "A Hidden Markov Model to Address Measurement Errors in Ordinal Response Scale and Non-Decreasing Process," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-12, April.

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